In 2015, member states of the United Nations adopted the ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which included 17 global goals that targeted economic and social development. Goal 3, “to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages,” targets specifically marked progress in universal health coverage; improved access to safe, effective, and affordable medicines; and the end of the HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis epidemics by 2030. Although these goals can spur innovation, social and political commitment, and a drive to achieve greater health gains for less money, financial support is necessary to achieve them.
Biography
Christopher J.L. Murray, MD, DPhil, is the Chair and Professor of Health Metrics Sciences and Director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington. His career has focused on improving health for everyone worldwide by improving health evidence. A physician and health economist, his work has led to the development of a range of new methods and empirical studies to strengthen health measurement, analyze the performance of public health and medical care systems, and assess the cost-effectiveness of health technologies. IHME provides rigorous and comparable measurement of the world’s most important health problems and evaluates the strategies used to address them.
Dr. Murray is a founder of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) approach, a systematic effort to quantify the comparative magnitude of health loss due to diseases, injuries, and risk factors by age, sex, and geography over time. After co-authoring the original GBD study in the early 1990s, he brought the GBD enterprise to IHME in 2007 and led the consortium of almost 500 researchers from 50 countries that produced the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010). GBD now produces annual updates to its estimates and has a current network of 3,676 collaborators across 144 countries and two territories. The most recent of the updates, GBD 2016, presents estimates of all-cause mortality, deaths by cause, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years by country, age, and sex from 1990 to 2016.
In his earlier work, Dr. Murray focused on tuberculosis control and the development, with Dr. Alan Lopez, of the GBD methods and applications. As part of this work, they developed a new metric to compare death and disability from various diseases and the contribution of risk factors to the overall burden of disease in developing and developed countries. This pioneering effort continues to be hailed as a major landmark in public health and an important foundation for policy formulation and priority setting.
From 1998 to 2003, Dr. Murray worked at the World Health Organization (WHO), where he served as the Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Cluster while Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland was Director-General. He went on to become Director of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health and the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, as well as the Richard Saltonstall Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard School of Public Health, from 2003 until 2007.
Dr. Murray has authored or edited 16 books, many book chapters, and more than 420 journal articles in internationally peer-reviewed publications. He is a member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) and the 2018 co-recipient of the John Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award. He and IHME were the subjects of Epic Measures: One Doctor, Seven Billion Patients, which was published by Harper Wave in 2015. Dr. Murray holds Bachelor of Arts and Science degrees from Harvard University, a DPhil in International Health Economics from Oxford University, and a medical degree from Harvard Medical School.
IHME was established at the University of Washington in Seattle in 2007. Its mission is to improve health through better health evidence.
Zimmerman MS, Smith AGC, Sable CA, Echko MM, Wilner LB, Olsen HE, Atalay HT, Awasthi A, Bhutta ZA, Boucher JL, Castro F, Cortesi PA, Dubey M, Fischer F, Hamidi S, Hay SI, Hoang CL, Hugo-Hamman CT, Jenkins KJ, Kar A, Khalil IA, Kumar RK, Kwan GF, Mengistu DT, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Negesa L, Negoi I, Negoi RI, Nguyen CT, Nguyen HLT, Nguyen LH, Nguyen SH, Nguyen TH, Nixon MR, Noubiap JJ, Patel S, Peprah EK, Reiner RC, Roth GA, Temsah MH, Tovani-Palone MR, Towbin JA, Tran BX, Tran TT, Truong NT, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Weintraub RG, Weldegwergs KG, Zaidi Z, Zheleva B, Zuhlke LJ, Murray CJL, Martin GR, Kassebaum NJ. Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 21 January 2020; doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30402-X.
Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, Shackelford KA, Tsoi D, Kievlan DR, Colombara DV, Ikuta KS, Kissoon N, Finfer S, Fleischmann-Struzek C, Machado FR, Reinhart KK, Rowan K, Seymour CW, Watson RS, West TE, Marinho F, Hay SI, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Angus DC, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet. 16 January 2020; doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7.
James SL, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, Henry NJ, Krohn KJ, Liu Z, McCracken D, Nixon MR, Roberts NLS, Sylte DO, Adsuar JC, Arora A, Briggs AM, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Dandona L, Dandona R, Ellingsen CL, Fereshtehnejad SM, Gill TK, Haagsma JA, Hendrie D, Jurisson M, Kumar GA, Lopez AD, Miazgowski T, Miller TR, Mini GK, Mirrakhimov EM, Mohamadi E, Olivares PR, Rahim F, Riera LS, Villafaina S, Yano Y, Hay SI, Lim SS, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. The global burden of falls: global, regional, and national estimates of morbidity and mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Injury Prevention. 15 January 2020; doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043286.
Local Burden of Disease Child Growth Failure Collaborators. Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries. Nature. 8 January 2020. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1878-8.
Local Burden of Disease Educational Attainment Collaborators. Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries. Nature. 25 December 2019. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Mental Disorders Collaborators. The burden of mental disorders across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. The Lancet Psychiatry. 20 December 2019. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30475-4.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Road Injury Collaborators. Mortality due to road injuries in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. The Lancet Public Health. 20 December 2019. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30246-4.
Deribe K, Simpson H, Cano J, Pigott DM, Weaver ND, Cromwell EA, Brady OJ, Pullan RL, Noor Am, Argaw D, Murray CJL, Brooker SJ, Hay SI, Newport MJ, Davey G. Mapping the global distribution of podoconiosis: Applying an evidence consensus approach. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 December 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007925.
Asma S, Lozano R, Chatterji S, Swaminathan S, Marinho MDF, Yamamoto N, Varavikova E, Misganaw A, Ryan M, Dandona L, Murray CJL. Monitoring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals: lessons learned and recommendations for improved measurement. The Lancet. 21 November 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32523-1.
GBD 2017 Lower Respiratory Infections Collaborators. Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of lower respiratory infections among children younger than 5 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 30 October 2019. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30410-4.
GBD 2017 Diarrhoeal Disease Collaborators. Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of diarrhoea among children younger than 5 years: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 30 October 2019. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30559-6.
GBD 2017 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 21 October 2019. doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30345-0.
Local Burden of Disease 2017 Child Mortality Collaborators. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant, and child deaths between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 16 October 2019. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0.
Micah AE, Zhao Y, Chen CS, Zlavog BS, Tsakalos G, Chapin A, Gloyd S, Jonas J, Lee PH, Liu S, Ng MTA, Phillips MR, Rubagotti E, Tang K, Tang S, Younis M, Zhang Y, Murray CJL, Dieleman JL. Tracking development assistance for health from China, 2007–2017. BMJ Global Health. 8 October 2019. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001513.
Reiner RC, Welgan CA, Casey DC, Troeger CE, Baumann MM, Nguyen QP, Swartz SJ, Blacker BF, Deshpande A, Mosser JF, Osgood-Zimmerman AE, Earl L, Marczak LB, Munro SB, Miller-Petrie MK, Kemp GR, Frostad J, Wiens KE, Lindstedt PA, Pigott DM, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Ross JM, Burstein R, Graetz N, Rao PC, Khalil IA, Weaver ND, Ray SE, David I, Farag T, Brady OJ, Kraemer MUG, Smith DL, Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Gething PW, Kassebaum NJ, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Identifying residual hotspots and mapping lower respiratory infection morbidity and mortality in African children from 2000 to 2017. Nature Microbiology. 30 September 2019. doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0562-y.
Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017. JAMA Oncology. 27 September 2019;5(12):1-21. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996.
GBD 2017 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease Collaborators. The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 24 September 2019. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30418-9.
Leilei MDD, Pengpeng Y, Haagsma JA, Ye J, Yuan W, Yuliang E, Xiao D, Xin G, Cuirong J, Linhong W, Bannick MS, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Hawley CN, Liu Z, Smith M, James SL, Vos T, Murray CJL. The burden of injury in China, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Public Health. 1 September 2019; 4(9):449-461. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30125-2.
GBD 2017 HIV Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. The Lancet HIV. 14 August 2019. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30196-1.
GBD 2017 Childhood Cancer Collaborators. The global burden of childhood and adolescent cancer in 2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Oncology. 29 July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30339-0
Bhattacharjee NV, Schaeffer LE, Marczak LB, Ross JM, Swartz SJ, Albright J, Gardner WM, Shields C, Sligar A, Schipp MF, Pickering BV, Henry NJ, Johnson KB, Louie C, Cork MA, Steuben KM, Lazzar-Atwood A, Lu D, Kinyoki DK, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Earl L, Mosser JF, Deshpande A, Burstein R, Woyczynski LP, Wilson KF, VanderHeide JD, Wiens KE, Reiner RC, Piwoz EG, Rawat R, Sartorius B, Weaver ND, Nixon MR, Smith DL, Kassebaum NJ, Gakidou E, Lim SS, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Hay SI. Mapping exclusive breastfeeding in Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature Medicine. 22 July 2019. doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0525-0.
Dieleman JL, Cowling K, Agyepong IA, Alkenbrack S, Bollyky TJ, Bump JB, Chen CS, Grépin KA, Haakenstad A, Harle AC, Kates J, Lavado RF, Micah AE, Ottersen T, Tandon A, Tsakalos G, Wu J, Zhao Y, Zlavog BS, Murray CJL. The G20 and development assistance for health: historical trends and crucial questions to inform a new era. The Lancet. 27 June 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31333-9.
Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Maghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 24 June 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1.
Weiss DJ, Lucas TCD, Nguyen M, Nandi AK, Bisanzio D, Battle KE, Cameron E, Twohig KA, Pfeffer DA, Rozier JA, Gibson HS, Rao PC, Casey D, Bertozzi-Villa A, Collins EL, Dalrymple U, Gray N, Harris JR, Howes RE, Kang SY, Keddie Sh, May D, Rumisha S, Thorn MP, Barber R, Fullman N, Hunyh CK, Kulikoff X, Kutz MJ, Lopez AD, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Shackelford KA, Vos T, Wang H, Smith DL, Lim SS, Murray CJL, Bhatt S, Hay SI, Gething PW. Mapping the global prevalence, incidence, and mortality of Plasmodium falciparum, 2000–17: a spatial and temporal modelling study. The Lancet. 19 June 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31097-9.
Battle KE, Lucas TCD, Nguyen M, Howes RE, Nandi AK, Twohig KA, Pfeffer DA, Cameron E, Rao PC, Casey D, Gibson HS, Rozier JA, Dalrymple U, Keddie SH, Collins EL, Harris JR, Guerra CA, Thorn MP, Bisanzio D, Fullman N, Huynh CK, Kulikoff X, Kutz MJ, Lopez AD, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Shackelford KA, Vos T, Wang H, Lim SS, Murray CJL, Price RN, Baird JK, Smith DL, Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Hay SI, Gething PW. Mapping the global endemicity and clinical burden of Plasmodium vivax, 2000–17: a spatial and temporal modelling study. The Lancet. 19 June 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31096-7
Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Cork MA, Sligar A, Steuben KM, Wilson KF, Provost NR, Mayala BK, VanderHeide JD, Collison ML, Hall JB, Biehl MH, Carter A, Frank T, Douwes-Schultz D, Burstein R, Casey DC, Deshpande A, Earl L, El Bcheraoui C, Farag TH, Henry NJ, Kinyoki D, Marczak LB, Nixon MR, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Pigott D, Reiner RC, Ross JM, Schaeffer LE, Smith DL, Weaver ND, Wiens KE, Eaton JW, Justman JE, Opio A, Sartorius B, Tanser F, Wabiri N, Piot P, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 15 May 2019. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1200-9.
GBD 2017 Child and Adolescent Health Collaborators. Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017. JAMA Pediatrics. 29 April 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0337.
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050. The Lancet. 24 April 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30841-4
Haakenstad A, Moses MW, Tao T, Tsakalos G, Zlavog B, Kates J, Wexler A, Murray CJL, Dieleman JL. Potential for additional government spending on HIV/AIDS in 137 low-income and middle-income countries: an economic modelling study. The Lancet HIV. 24 April 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30165-3
Haakenstad A, Harle AC, Tsakalos G, Micah AE, Tao T, Anjomshoa M, Cohen J, Fullman N, Hay S, Mestrovic T, Mohammed S, Mousavi SM, Nixon MR, Pigott D, Tran K, Murray CJL, Dieleman JL. Tracking spending on malaria by source in 106 countries, 2000–16: an economic modelling study. The Lancet Infectious Disease. 24 April 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30165-3
Mosser JF, Gagne-Maynard W, Rao PC, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Fullman N, Graetz N, Burstein R, Updike RL, Liu PY, Ray SE, Earl L, Deshpande A, Casey DC, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cromwell EA, Pigott DM, Shearer FM, Larson HJ, Weiss DJ, Bhatt S, Gething PW, Murray CJL, Lim SS, Reiner RC, Hay SI. Mapping diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine coverage in Africa, 2000–2016: a spatial and temporal modelling study. The Lancet. 5 April 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30226-0.
GBD 2017 Diet Collaborators. Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2 April 2019. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30041-8.
Deribe K, Mbituyumuremyi A, Bosco MJ, Giorgi E, Ruberanziza E, Bayisenge U, Leonard U, Bikorimana JP, Rucogoza A, Turate I, Rusanganwa A, Pigott DM, Pullan RL, Noor AM, Enquselassie F, Condo JU, Murray CJL, Brooker SJ, Hay SI, Newport MJ, Davey G. Geographical distribution and prevalence of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey. The Lancet Global Health. 26 March 2019. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30072-5.
GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 14 March 2019. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X.
GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 11 March 2019. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1.
Brady OJ, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Kassebaum NJ, Ray SE, de Araújo VEM, da Nóbrega AA, Frutuoso LCV, Lecca RCR, Stevens A, Zoca de Oliveira B, de Lima JM, Bogoch II, Mayaud P, Jaenisch T, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI, Reiner RC, Marinho F. The association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly in Brazil 2015–2017: An observational analysis of over 4 million births. PLoS Medicine. 5 March 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002755.
Mokdad AH, Mensah GA, Krish V, Glenn SD, Miller-Petrie MK, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Global, Regional, National, and Subnational Big Data to Inform Health Equity Research: Perspectives from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Ethnicity & Disease. 21 Feb 2019; 29(1):159-172. doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.159.
GBD 2016 Brain and Other CNS Cancer Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of brain and other CNS cancer, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 20 Feb 2019. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30468-X.
GBD 2017 Typhoid and Paratyphoid Collaborators. The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 18 Feb 2019. doi:10.1016/ S1473-3099(18)30685-6.
GBD 2016 Epilepsy Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 14 Feb 2019. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30454-X.
Naghavi M., on behalf of the Global Burden of Disease Self-Harm Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. BMJ. 6 Feb 2019; 364:I94. doi:10.1136/bmj.l94.
GBD 2016 Multiple Sclerosis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of multiple sclerosis 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 21 Jan 2019. doi:10.1016/ S1474-4422(18)30443-5.
GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016. The New England Journal of Medicine. 19 Dec 2018. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1804492.
Liang J, Li X, Kang C, Wang Y, Kulikoff XR, Coates MM, Ng M, Luo S, My Y, Wang X, Zhou R, Liu X, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Zhou M, Li Q, Liu Z, Dai L, Li M, Zhang Y, Deng K, Zeng X, Deng C, Yi L, Zhu J, Murray CJL, Wang H. Maternal mortality ratios in 2852 Chinese counties, 1996–2015, and achievement of Millennium Development Goal 5 in China: a subnational analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 13 Dec 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31712-4.
GBD 2017 Influenza Collaborators. Mortality, morbidity, and hospitalisations due to influenza lower respiratory tract infections, 2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 12 Dec 2018. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30496-X.
Moses MW, Pedroza P, Baral R, Bloom S, Brown J, Chapin A, Compton K, Eldrenkamp E, Fullman N, Mumford JE, Nandakumar V, Rosettie K, Sadat N, Shonka T, Flaxman A, Vos T, Murray CJL, Weaver MR. Funding and services needed to achieve universal health coverage: applications of global, regional, and national estimates of utilisation of outpatient visits and inpatient admissions from 1990 to 2016, and unit costs from 1995 to 2016. The Lancet Public Health. 11 Dec 2018. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30263-9.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Air Pollution Collaborators. The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health. 5 Dec 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4
GBD 2016 Meningitis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 1 Dec 2018;17(12):1061–82. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30387-9.
GBD Tuberculosis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 1 Dec 2018. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30625-X.
GBD 2016 Dementia Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 26 Nov 2018. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30403-4.
GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 26 Nov 2018. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30415-0.
GBD 2017 Population and Fertility Collaborators. Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1995-2051. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32278-5.
GBD 2017 Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1684-735. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31891-9.
GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1736-88. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7.
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1789–858. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.
GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1859–922. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3.
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1923-94. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6.
GBD 2017 SDG Collaborators. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018; 392:2091–138. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32281-5.
GBD 2016 Motor Neuron Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of motor neuron diseases 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 5 Nov 2018. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30404-6.
GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators. The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Psychiatry. 1 Nov 2018. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30337-7.
Wiens KE, Woyczynski LP, Ledesma JR, Ross JM, Zenteno-Cuevas R, Goodridge A, Ullah I, Mathema B, Siawaya JFL, Biehl MH, Ray SE, Bhattacharjee NV, Henry NJ, Reiner RC, Kyu HH, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Global variation in bacterial strains that cause tuberculosis disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine. 30 Oct 2018;16(1):196. doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1180-x.
Achoki T, Miller-Petrie MK, Glenn SD, Kalra N, Lesego A, Gathecha GK, Alam U, Kiarie HW, Maina IW, Adetifa IMO, Barsosio HC, Degfie TT, Keiyoro PN, Kiirithio DN, Kinfu Y, Kinyoki DK, Kisia JM, Krish VS, Lagat AK, Mooney MD, Moturi WN, Newton CRJ, Ngunjiri JW, Nixon MR, Soti DO, Van De Vijver S, Yonga G, Hay SI, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Health disparities across the counties of Kenya and implications for policy makers, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Global Health. 25 October 2018. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30472-8.
Steel N, Ford JA, Newton JN, Davis ACJ, Vos T, Naghavi M, Glenn S, Hughes A, Dalton AM, Stockton D, Humphreys C, Dallat M, Schmidt J, Flowers J, Fox S, Abubakar I, Aldridge RW, Baker A, Brayne C, Brugha T, Capewell S, Car J, Cooper C, Ezzati M, Fitzpatrick J, Greaves F, Hay R, Hay S, Kee F, Larson HJ, Lyons RA, Majeed A, McKee M, Rawaf S, Rutter H, Saxena S, Sheikh A, Smeeth L, Viner RM, Vollset SE, Williams HC, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Murray CJLM. Changes in health in the countries of the UK and 150 English Local Authority areas 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 24 Oct 2018. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/.
GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators . Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 1 Nov 2018; 17(11):954-976. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30322-3.
Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, Fukutaki K, McGaughey M, Pletcher MA, Smith AE, Tang K, Yuan C, Brown JC, Friedman J, He J, Heuton KR, Holmberg M, Patel D, Reidy P, Carter A, Cercy K, Chapin A, Douwes-Schultz D, Frank T, Fullman N, Goettsch F, Liu PY, Nandakumar V, Reitsma MB, Reuter V, Sadat N, Sorensen RJD, Srinivasan V, Updike R, York H, Lopez A, Lozano R, Lim SS, Mokdad AH, Vollset SE, Murray CJL. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016–40 for 195 countries and territories using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 16 October 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5.
GBD 2016 Parkinson's Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of Parkinson’s disease, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 1 October 2018. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30295-3.
Khalil IA, Troeger C, Blacker BF, Rao PC, Brown A, Atherly DE, Brewer TG, Engmann CM, Houpt ER, Kang G, Kotloff KL, Levine MM, Luby SP, MacLennan CA, Pan WK, Pavlinac PB, Platts-Mills JA, Qadri F, Riddle MS, Ryan ET, Shoultz DA, Steele AD, Walson JL, Sanders JW, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI, Reiner RC. Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 25 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30475-4.
Lim SS, Updike RL, Kaldjian AS, Barber RM, Cowling K, York H, Friedman J, Xu R, Whisnant JL, Taylor HJ, Leever AT, Roman Y, Bryant MF, Dieleman J, Gakidou E, Murray CJL. Measuring human capital: a systematic analysis of 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016. The Lancet. 24 September 2018. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31941-X.
Reiner RC, Graetz N, Casey, DC, Troeger C, Garcia GM, Mosser JF, Deshpande A, Swartz SJ, Ray SE, Blacker BF, Rao PC, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Burstein R, Pigott DM, Davis IM, Letourneau ID, Earl L, Ross JM, Khalil IA, Farag TH, Brady OJ, Kraemer MUG, Smith DL, Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Gething PW, Kassebaum NJ, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Variation in childhood diarrheal morbidity and mortality in Africa, 2000–2015. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018 Sept 19.
GBD 2016 Lower Respiratory Infections Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 19 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30407-9.
GBD 2016 Diarrhoeal Disease Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 19 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30424-9.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CVD Collaborators. The changing patterns of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Global Health. 12 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30407-8.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators. The increasing burden of diabetes and variations among the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Global Health. 12 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30387-5.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CRD Collaborators. The burden of chronic respiratory diseases and their heterogeneity across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Global Health. 12 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30409-1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators. The burden of cancers and their variations across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Oncology. 12 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30447-9.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Suicide Collaborators. Gender differentials and state variations in suicide deaths in India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. The Lancet Public Health. 12 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30138-5.
GBD 2016 Russia Collaborators. The burden of disease in Russia from 1980 to 2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 30 Aug 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31485-5
GBD 2016 Injury Collaborators. Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016. JAMA. 28 Aug 2018; 320(8):792-814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060.
GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 23 Aug 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2
Troeger C, Khalil IA, Rao PC, Cao S, Blacker BF, Ahmed T, Armah G, Bines JE, Brewer TG, Colombara DV, Kang G, Kirkpatrick BD, Kirkwood CD, Mwenda JM, Parashar UD, Petri WA, Riddle MS, Steele AD, Thompson RL, Walson JL, Sanders JW, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI, Reiner, RC. Rotavirus vaccination and the global burden of rotavirus diarrhea among children younger than 5 years. JAMA Pediatrics. 13 Aug 2018. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1960
Schmidhuber J, Sur P, Fay K, Huntley B, Salama J, Lee A, Cornaby L, Horino M, Murray C, Afshin A. The Global Nutrient Database: availability of macronutrients and micronutrients in 195 countries from 1980 to 2013. The Lancet Planetary Health. 3 August 2018. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30170-0.
Massahikhaleghi P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Saeedzai SA, Hossaini SM, Hamedi SA, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. Burden of diseases and injuries in Afghanistan, 1990–2016: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 1 Aug 2018; 21(8):324–34. Retrieved from http://www.aimjournal.ir/Abstract/aim-1928
GBD 2016 Brazil Collaborators. Burden of disease in Brazil, 1990–2016: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 20 July 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31221-2.
Soriano JB, Rojas-Rueda D, Alonso J, Antó JM, Cardona P-J, Fernández E, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Benavides FG, Glenn SD, Krish V, Lazarus JV, Martínez-Raga J, Masana MF, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Ortiz A, Sánchez-Niño MD, Serrano-Blanco A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tyrovolas S, Haro JM, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, GBD Collaborators in Spain. The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. Medicina Clínica. 20 Jul 2018; doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.011.
Mboi N, Surbakti IM, Trihandini I, Elyazar I, Smith KH, Ali PB, Kosen S, Flemons K, Ray SE, Cao J, Glenn SD, Miller-Petrie MK, Mooney MD, Ried JL, Ningrum DNA, Idris F, Siregar KN, Harimuti P, Bernstein RS, Pangetsu T, Sidharta Y, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Hay SI. On the road to universal health care in Indonesia, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 28 June 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30595-6.
Hay SI, Rao PC, Dolecek C, Day NPJ, Stergachis A, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Measuring and mapping the global burden of antimicrobial resistance. BMC Medicine. 4 Jun 2018; 16:78. doi.org:10.1186/s12916-018-1073-z.
Hay SI, Rao PC, Dolecek C, Day NPJ, Stergachis A, Lopez AD, Murray CJLM. Measuring and mapping the global burden of antimicrobial resistance. BMC Medicine. 4 June 2018. doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1073-z.
Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2016. JAMA Oncology. 2 June 2018. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2706
GBD 2016 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 23 May 2018.
Flaxman AD, Joseph JC, Murray CJL, Riley ID, Lopez AD. Performance of InSilicoVA for assigning causes of death to verbal autopsies: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. BMC Medicine. 19 Apr 2018; 16:56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1039-1
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Trends in future health financing and coverage: future health spending and universal health coverage in 188 countries, 2016–40. The Lancet. 17 Apr 2018.
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Spending on health and HIV/AIDS: domestic health spending and development assistance in 188 countries, 1995–2015. The Lancet. 17 Apr 2018.
US Burden of Disease Collaborators. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States. JAMA. 10 April 2018; 319(14):1-33. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0158
El Bcheraoui C, Mokdad AH, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Shirude S, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Trends and patterns of differences in infectious disease mortality among US counties, 1980–2014. JAMA. 27 March 2018; 319(12):1248-1260. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2089
Kyu HH, Stein CE, Boschi Pinto C, Rakovac I, Weber MW, Dannemann Purnat T, Amuah JE, Glenn SD, Cercy K, Biryukov S, Gold AL, Chew A, Mooney MD, O’Rourke KF, Sligar A, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M. Causes of death among children aged 5–14 years in the WHO European Region: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2018 Mar 19. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30095-6.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Shirude S, Unützer J, Naghavi M, Murray CJLM. Trends and Patterns of Geographic Variation in Mortality from Substance Use Disorders and Intentional Injuries Among US Counties, 1980-2014. JAMA.
Osgood-Zimmerman A, Millear AI, Stubbs RW, Shields C, Pickering BV, Earl L, Graetz N, Kinyoki DK, Ray SE, Bhatt S, Browne AJ, Burstein R, Cameron E, Casey DC, Deshpande A, Fullman N, Gething PW, Gibson HS, Henry NJ, Herrero M, Krause LK, Letourneau ID, Levine AJ, Liu PY, Longbottom J, Mayala BK, Mosser JF, Noor AM, Pigott DM, Piwoz EG, Rao P, Rawat R, Reiner RC, Smith DL, Weiss DJ, Wiens KE, Mokdad AH, Lim SS, Murray CJL, Kassebaum NJ, Hay SI. Mapping child growth failure in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 28 Feb 2018. doi:10.1038/nature25760
Graetz N, Friedman J, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Burstein R, Biehl MH, Shields C, Mosser JF, Casey DC, Deshpande A, Earl L, Reiner RC, Ray SE, Fullman N, Levine AJ, Stubbs RW, Mayala BK, Longbottom J, Browne AJ, Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Gething PW, Mokdad AH, Lim SS, Murray CJLM, Gakidou E, Hay SI. Mapping local variation in educational attainment across Africa. Nature. 28 Feb 2018. doi:10.1038/nature25761
GBD Tuberculosis Collaborators. The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) 2015 Study. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2018; 18(3):261-284. PMCID: PMC5831985
India State-level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators. Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet. 13 Nov 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32804-0
Dieleman JL, Squires E, Bui AL, Campbell M, Chapin A, Hamavid H, Horst C, Li Z, Matyasz T, Reynolds A, Sadat N, Schneider MT, Murray CJL. Factors associated with increases in US health care spending, 1996–2013. JAMA. 7 Nov 2017; 318(17):1668-1678. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15927.
Dieleman JL, Squires E, Bui AL, Campbell M, Chapin A, Hamavid H, Horst C, Li Z, Matyasz T, Reynolds A, Sadat N, Schneider MT, Murray CJL. Factors associated with increases in US health care spending, 1996–2013. JAMA. 7 Nov 2017; 318(17):1668-1678. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15927.
Pigott DM, Deshpande A, Letourneau I, Morozoff C, Reiner Jr RC, Kraemer MUG, Brent SE, Bogoch II, Khan K, Biehl MH, Burstein R, Earl L, Fullman N, Messina JP, Mylne AQN, Moyes CL, Shearer FM, Bhatt S, Brady OJ, Gething PW, Weiss DJ, Tatem AJ, Caley L, De Groeve T, Vernaccini L, Golding N, Horby P, Kuhn JH, Laney SJ, Ng E, Piot P, Sankoh O, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Local, national, and regional viral haemorrhagic fever pandemic potential in Africa: a multistage analysis. The Lancet. 11 Oct 2017.
Global Burden of Disease Liver Cancer Collaboration. The burden of primary liver cancer and underlying etiologies from 1990 to 2015 at the global, regional, and national level. JAMA Oncology. 5 Oct 2017. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3055.
Golding N, Burstein R, Longbottom J, Browne AJ, Fullman N, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Earl L, Bhatt S, Cameron E, Casey DC, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Farag TH, Flaxman AD, Fraser MS, Gething PW, Gibson HS, Graetz N, Krause LK, Kulikoff XR, Lim SS, Mappin B, Morozoff C, Reiner RC Jr, Sliger A, Smith DL, Wang H, Weiss DJ, Murray CJL, Moyes CL, Hay SI. Mapping under-5 and neonatal mortality in Africa, 2000–15: a baseline analysis for the Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Shirude S, Naghavi M, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. Trends and patterns of differences in chronic respiratory disease mortality among US counties, 1980–2014. JAMA. 25 Sept 2017; 318(12):1136-1149. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11747.
GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders Collaborator Group. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Neurology. 17 Sept 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30299-5.
GBD 2016 Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390;1084–1150.
GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390;1151–210.
GBD 2016 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390;1260-344.
GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390; 1211–59.
GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390;1345-1422.
GBD 2016 SDG Collaborators. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 12 Sept 2017: 390; 1423–59.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Stubbs RW, Bertozzi-Villa A, Morozoff C, Callender C, Finegold SB, Shirude S, Flaxman AD, Laurent A, Kern E, Duchin JS, Fleming D, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. Variation in life expectancy and mortality by cause among neighborhoods in King County, WA, USA, 1990–2014: a census tract-level analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Public Health. 5 Sept 2017.
Watkins DA, Johnson CO, Colquhoun SM, Karthikeyan G, Beaton A, Bukhman G, Forouzanfar MH, Longenecker CT, Mayosi BM, Mensah GA, Nascimento BR, Ribeiro ALP, Sable CA, Steer AC, Naghavi M, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Vos T, Carapetis JR, Roth GA. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Rheumatic Heart Disease, 1990–2015. The New England Journal of Medicine. 23 Aug 2017; 377(8):713-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603693
GBD 2015 LRI Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory tract infections in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 23 Aug 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30396-1
GBD 2015 Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 16 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Trends in HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in Eastern Mediterannean countries, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of lower respiratory infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Maternal mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Transport injuries and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of vision loss in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Danger ahead: the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors 3 in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Adolescent health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2005–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of cardiovascular diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
Nomura S, Sakamoto H, Glenn S, Tsugawa Y, Abe SK, Rahman M, Brown JC, Ezoe S, Fitzmaurice C, Inokuchi T, Kassebaum NJ, Kawakami N, Kita Y, Kondo N, Lim SS, Maruyama S, Miyata H, Mooney MD, Naghavi M, Onoda T, Ota E, Otake Y, Roth GA, Saito E, Tabuchi T, Takasaki Y, Tanimura T, Uechi M, Vos T, Wang H, Inoue M, Murray CJL, Shibuya K. Population health and regional variations of disease burden in Japan, 1990–2015: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 19 Jul 2017 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31544-1.
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine. 12 Jun 2017. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362
GBD Diarrheal Diseases Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrheal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2017 Jun 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/PII
GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal healthcare in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. The Lancet. 2017 May 18.
Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 17 May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052.
Roth GA, Dwyer-Lindgren, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Naghavi M, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. Trends and patterns of geographic variation in cardiovascular mortality among US counties, 1980–2014. JAMA. 2017 May 16.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Mackenbach JP, van Lenthe FJ, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. Inequalities in life expectancy among US counties, 1980 to 2014. JAMA Internal Medicine. 8 May 2017. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0918.
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Future and potential spending on health 2015–2040: development assistance for health, and government, prepaid private, and out-of-pocket health spending in 184 countries. The Lancet. 19 April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30873-5
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Evolution and patterns of global health financing 1995–2014: development assistance for health, and government, prepaid private, and out-of-pocket health spending in 184 countries. The Lancet. 19 April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30874-7
Thomas B, Matsushita K, Abate KH, Al-Aly Z, Arnlov J, Asayama K, Atkins R, Badawi A, Ballew SH, Banerjee A, Barregard L, Barrett-Connor E, Basu S, Bello AK, Bensenor I, Bergstrom J, Bikbov B, Blosser C, Brenner H, Carrero J, Chadban S, Cirillo M, Cortinovis M, Courville K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Estep K, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fox C, Gansevoort RT, Gona PN, Gutierrez OM, Hamidi S, Hanson SW, Himmelfarb J, Jassal SK, Jee SH, Jha V, Jiminez-Corona A, Jonas JB, Kengne AP, Khader Y, Khang YH, Kim YJ, Klein B, Klein R, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Lee K, Levey AS, Li Y, Lotufo P, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Mendoza W, Metoki H, Mok Y, Muraki I, Muntner PM, Noda H, Ohkubo T, Ortiz A, Perico N, Polkinghorne K, Al-Raddadi R, Remuzzi G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Satoh M, Saum K, Sawhney M, Schottker B, Shankar A, Shlipak M, Santos Silva DA, Toyoshima H, Ukwaja K, Umesawa M, Vollset SE, Warnock DG, Werdecker A, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Zaki MES, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Murray CJL, Coresh J, Vos T. Global cardiovascular and renal outcomes of reduced GFR. JASN. 2017 Apr 13. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016050562.
Cohen A, Brauer M, Burnett R, Anderson HR, Frostad J, Estep K, Balakrishnan K, Brunekreef B, Dandona L, Dandona R, Feigin V, Freedman G, Hubbell B, Jobling A, Kan H, Knibbs L, Liu Y, Martin R, Morawska L, Pope CA III, Shin H, Straif K, Shaddick G, Thomas M, van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vos T, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. The Lancet. 2017 Apr.
GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2017 April 7;14:48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X
The Global Burden of Disease Child and Adolescent Health Collaboration. Child and adolescent health from 1990 to 2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2015 Study. JAMA Pediatrics. 2017;171(6):1-21. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0250.
Kyu HH, Mumford JE, Stanaway JD, Barber RM, Hancock JR, Vos T, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Mortality from tetanus between 1990 and 2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015. BMC Public Health. 2017 Feb 8. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4111-4.
Kassebaum NJ, Smith AGC, Bernabe E, Fleming TD, Reynolds AE, Vos T, Abyu GY, Alsharif U, Asayesh H, Benzian H, Dandona L, Dandona R, Kasaeian A, Khader YS, Khang YH, Kokubo Y, Kotsakis GA, Lalloo R, Misganaw A, Montero P, Nourzadeh M, Pinho C, Qorbani M, Rios Blancas MJ, Sawhney M, Steiner C, Traebert J, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Vollset SE, Yonemoto N, Murray CJL, Marcenes W. Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. Journal of Dental Research. 2017 Apr;96(4):380–387.
Mokdad AH, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Fitzmaurice C, Stubbs RW, Bertozzi-Villa A, Morozoff C, Charara R, Allen C, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Trends and patterns of disparities in cancer mortality among US counties, 1980–2014. JAMA. 2017;317(4):388-406. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.20324.
Mokdad AH, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Fitzmaurice C, Stubbs RW, Bertozzi-Villa A, Morozoff C, Charara R, Allen C, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Trends and patterns of disparities in cancer mortality among US counties, 1980–2014. JAMA. 2017;317(4):388-406. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.20324.
Charara R, Forouzanfar M, Naghavi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Afshin A, Vos T, Daoud F, Wang H, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Hamadeh RR, Khosravi A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Khader Y, Al-Hamad N, Makhlouf Obermeyer C, Rafay A, Asghar R, Rana SM, Shaheen A, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Husseini A, Abu-Raddad LJ, Khoja T, Al Rayess ZA, AlBuhairan FS, Hsairi M, Alomari MA, Ali R, Roshandel G, Terkawi AS, Hamidi S, Refaat AH, Westerman R, Ahmad Kiadaliri A, Akanda AS, Ali SD, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Faghmous IAD, Fereshtehnejad S, Fischer F, Jonas JB, Kuate Defo B, Mehari A, Omer AB, Pourmalek F, Uthman OA, Mokdad AA, Maalouf FT, Abd-Allah F, Akseer N, Arya D, Borschmann R, Brazinova A, Brugha TS, Catalá-López F, Degenhardt L, Ferrari A, Haro JM, Horino M, Hornberger JC, Huang H, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Knudsen AK, Mitchell PB, Patton G, Sagar R, Satpathy M, Savuon K, Seedat S, Shiue I, Skogen JC, Stein DJ, Tabb KM, Whiteford HA, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013. PLOS ONE. 2017 Jan 17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169575.
Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, Estep K, Abate KH, Akinyemiju TF, Ali R, Alvis-Guzman N, Azzopardi P, Banerjee A, Bärnighausen T, Basu A, Bekele T, Bennett DA, Biadgilign S, Catalá-López F, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Fischer F, Gebru AA, P Gona, Gupta R, Hankey GJ, Jonas JB, Judd SE, Khang YH, Khosravi A, Kim YJ, Kimokoti RW, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Lopez A, Lotufo PA, Malekzadeh R, Melaku YA, Mensah GA, Misganaw A, Mokdad AH, Moran AE, Nawaz H, Neal B, Ngalesoni FN, Ohkubo T, Pourmalek F, Rafay A, Rai RK, Rojas-Rueda D, Sampson UK, Santos IS, Sawhney M, Schutte AE, Sepanlou SG, Shifa GT, Shiue I, Tedla BA, Thrift AG, Tonelli M, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Vos T, Westerman R, Yan LL, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Zaki ME, Murray CJL. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115 mmHg, 1990–2015. JAMA. 2017 Jan 10;317(2):165-182. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19043.
Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M, Bui AL, Bulchis A, Chapin A, Hamavid H, Horst C, Johnson EK, Joseph J, Lavado R, Lomsadze L, Reynolds A, Squires E, Campbell M, DeCenso B, Dicker D, Flaxman AD, Gabert R, Highfill T, Naghavi M, Nightingale N, Templin T, Tobias MI, Vos T, Murray CJL. US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996–2013. JAMA. 2016 Dec 17.
Bui AL, Dieleman JL, Hamavid H, Birger M, Chapin A, Duber HC, Horst C, Reynolds A, Squires E, Chung PJ, Murray CJL. Spending on children’s personal health care in the United States, 1996–2013. JAMA Pediatrics. 2016 Dec 27. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4086.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, Stubbs RW, Morozoff C, Kutz MJ, Huynh C, Barber RM, Shackelford KA, Mackenbach JP, van Lenthe FJ, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. US county-level trends in mortality rates for major causes of death, 1980–2014. JAMA. 2016 Dec. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.13645.
Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study. JAMA Oncology. 2016 Dec 3. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688.
Yin P, Wang H, Vos T, Li Y, Liu S, Liu Y, Liu J, Wang L, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Zhou M. A subnational analysis of mortality and prevalence of COPD in China from 1990 to 2013. Chest. 2016 Dec; 150(6):1269-1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1474
Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradi-Lakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, Rao PC, Afshin A, Charara R, Abate KH, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Abd-Allah F, Abu-Elyazeed R, Ahmad Kiadaliri A, Akanda AS, Akseer N, Alam K, Alasfoor D, Ali R, AlMazroa MA, Alomari MA, Al-Raddadi RMS, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi KA, Alvis-Guzman N, Ammar W, Antonio CAT, Asayesh H, Asghar RJ, Atique S, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Barac A, Bedi N, Bekele T, Bensenor IM, Betsu BD, Bhutta Z, Bin Abdulhak AA, Butt ZA, Danawi H, Dubey M, Endries AY, Faghmous IDA, Farid T, Farvid MS, Farzadfar F, Fereshtehnejad SM, Fischer F, Fitchett JRA, Gibney KB, Ginawi IAM, Gishu MD, Gugnani HC, Gupta R, Hailu GB, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Harb HL, Hedayati MT, Hsairi M, Husseini A, Jahanmehr N, Javanbakht M, Jibat T, Jonas JB, Kasaeian A, Khader YS, Khan AR, Khan EA, Khan G, Khoja TAM, Kinfu Y, Kissoon N, Koyanagi A, Lal A, Latif AAA, Lunevicius R, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Mehari A, Mekonnen AB, Melaku YA, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Misganaw A, Mohamed LAI, Nachega JB, Nguyen QL, Nisar MI, Peprah EK, Platts-Mills JA, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman S, Rai RK, Rana SM, Ranabhat CL, Rao SR, Refaat AH, Riddle M, Roshandel G, Ruhago GM, Saleh MM, Sanabria JR, Sawhney M, Sepanlou SG, Setegn T, Sliwa K, Sreeramareddy CT, Sykes BL, Tavakkoli M, Tedla BA, Terkawi AS, Ukwaja K, Uthman OA, Westerman R, Wubshet M, Yenesew MA, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Zaidi Z, Zaki MES, Al Rabeeah AA, Wang H, Naghavi M, Vos T, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2016 Dec;95(6):1319–1329.
Gething PW, Casey DC, Weiss DJ, Bisanzio D, Bhatt S, Cameron E, Battle KE, Dalrymple U, Rozier J, Rao PC, Kutz MJ, Barber RM, Huynh C, Shackelford KA, Coates MM, Nguyen G, Fraser MS, Kulikoff R, Wang H, Naghavi M, Smith DL, Murray CJL, Hay SI, Lim SS. Mapping Plasmodium falciparum Mortality in Africa between 1990 and 2015. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2016 Oct 10. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606701
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1659–1724.
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1659–1724.
GBD 2015 Child Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1725–1774.
GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1603–1658.
GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1775–1812.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1459–1544.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1545–1602.
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*Authors listed alphabetically
†Corresponding author
Mokdad AH, Forouzanfar MH, Daoud F, El Bcheraoui C, Moradi-Lakeh M, Khalil I, Afshin A, Tuffaha M, Charara R, Barber RM, Wagner J, Cercy K, Kravitz H, Coates MM, Robinson M, Estep K, Steiner C, Jaber S, Mokdad AA, O’Rourke KF, Chew A, Kim P, Abd El Razek MM, Abdalla S, Abd-Allah F, Abraham JP, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Al-Nehmi AA, Akanda AS, Al Ahmadi H, Al Khabouri MJ, Al Lami FH, Al Rayess ZA, Alasfoor D, AlBuhairan FS, Aldhahri SF, Alghnam S, Alhabib S, Al-Hamad N, Ali R, Ali SD, Alkhateeb M, AlMazroa MA, Alomari MA, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Al-Sheyab N, Alsowaidi S, Al-Thani M, Altirkawi KA, Amare AT, Amini H, Ammar W, Anwari P, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assabri AM, Assadi R, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bakfalouni T, Basulaiman MO, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Bhakta AR, Bhutta ZA, Bin Abdulhak AA, Boufous S, Bourne RRA, Danawi H, Das J, Deribew A, Ding EL, Durrani AM, Elshrek Y, Ibrahim ME, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Faghmous IAD, Farzadfar F, Feigl AB, Fereshtehnejad S, Filip I, Fischer F, Gankpé FG, Ginawi I, Gishu MD, Gupta R, Habash RM, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hamadeh RR, Hamdouni H, Hamidi S, Harb HL, Hassanvand MS, Hedayati MT, Heydarpour P, Hsairi M, Husseini A, Jahanmehr N, Jha V, Jonas JB, Karam NE, Kasaeian A, Kassa NA, Kaul A, Khader Y, Khalifa SEA, Khan EA, Khan G, Khoja T, Khosravi A, Kinfu Y, Kuate Defo B, Lakshmana Balaji A, Lunevicius R, Makhlouf Obermeyer C, Malekzadeh R, Mansourian M, Marcenes W, Masoudi Farid H, Mehari A, Mehio-Sibai A, Memish ZA, Mensah GA, Mohammad KA, Nahas Z, Nasher JT, Nawaz H, Nejjari C, Nisar MI, Omer SB, Parsaeian M, Peprah EK, Pervaiz A, Pourmalek F, Qato DM, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman S, Rai RK, Rana SM, Rao SR, Refaat AH, Resnikoff R, Roshandel G, Saade G, Saeedi MY, Sahraian MA, Saleh S, Sanchez-Riera L, Satpathy M, Sepanlou SG, Setegn T, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Sheikhbahaei S, Shishani K, Sliwa K, Tavakkoli M, Terkawi AS, Uthman OA, Westerman R, Younis MZ, Zaki MS, Zannad F, Roth GA, Wang H, Naghavi M, Vos T, Al Rabeeah AA, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Health in times of uncertainty in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Global Health. 2016 Aug. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1.
Kyu HH, Bachman VF, Alexander LT, Mumford JE, Afshin A, Estep K, Veerman JL, Delwiche K, Iannarone ML, Moyer ML, Cercy K, Vos T, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic stroke events: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. the BMJ. 9 Aug 2016; 354:i3857. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3857
Di Giorgio L, Moses MW, Fullman N, Wollum A, Conner RO, Achan J, Achoki T, Bannon KA, Burstein R, Dansereau E, DeCenso B, Delwiche K, Duber HC, Gakidou E, Gasasira A, Haakenstad A, Hanlon M, Ikilezi G, Kisia C, Levine AJ, Maboshe M, Masiye F, Masters SH, Mphuka C, Njuguna P, Odeny TA, Okiro EA, Roberts DA, Murray CJL, Flaxman AD. The potential to expand antiretroviral therapy by improving health facility efficiency: evidence from Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia. BMC Medicine. 2016 20 July. doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0653-
Wang H, Wolock TM, Carter A, Nguyen G, Kyu HH, Gakidou E, Hay SI, Mills EJ, Trickey A, Msemburi W, Coates MM, Mooney MD, Fraser MS, Sligar A, Salomon J, Larson HJ, Friedman J, Abajobir AA, Abate KA, Abbas KM, Abd El Razek MM, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle AM, Abera SF, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Abyu GY, Adebiyi AO, Adedeji IA, Adelekan AL, Adofo K, Adou AK, Ajala ON, Akinyemiju TF, Akseer N, Al Lami FH, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam NKM, Alasfoor D, Aldhahri SFS, Aldridge RW, Alegretti MA, Aleman AV, Alemu ZA, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Mohammad R, Salem Al-Raddadi S, Alsharif U, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare AT, Amberbir A, Amegah AK, Ammar W, Amrock SM, Antonio CAT, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar RJ, Assadi R, Atique S, Atkins LS, Avokpaho EFGA, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Bacha U, Badawi A, Barac A, Bärnighausen T, Basu A, Bayou TA, Bayou YT, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Bennett DA, Bensenor IM, Betsu BD, Addisu Shunu Beyene AS, Bhatia E, Bhutta ZA, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Birlik SM, Bisanzio D, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde NJK, Brown A, Burch M, Butt ZA, Campuzano JC, Cárdenas R, Carrero JJ, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Castillo Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Chavan L, Chen W, Chiang PP, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa VH, Choi JJ, Jesudas Christopher D, Ciobanu LG, Cooper C, Dahiru T, Damtew SA, Dandona L, Dandona R, das Neves J, de Jager P, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle RP, Deribe K, Deribew A, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Ding EL, Doshi PP, Driscoll TR, Dubey M, Elshrek YM, Elyazar I, Endries AY, Ermakov SP, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Faghmous IDA, Farinha CS, Faro A, Farvid MS, Farzadfar F, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes JC, Fischer F, Fitchett JRA, Foigt N, Fullman N, Fürst T, Gankpé FG, Gebre T, Gebremedhin AT, Gebru AA, Geleijnse JM, Gessner BD, Gething PW, Ghiwot TT, Giroud M, Gishu MD, Glaser E, Goenka S, Goodridge A, Gopalani SV, Goto A, Gugnani HC, Guimaraes MDC, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagan H, Hailu GB, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hankey GJ, Hao Y, Harb HL, Harikrishnan S, Haro JM, Harun KM, Havmoeller R, Hedayati MT, Heredia-Pi IB, Hoek HW, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood HD, Hoy DG, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang H, Huang JJ, Iburg KM, Idrisov BT, Innos K, Iyer VJ, Jacobsen KH, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic MB, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke AU, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jonas JB, Kabir Z, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema CK, Karletsos D, Kasaeian A, Anil Kaul, Kawakami N, Kayibanda JF, Keiyoro PN, Kemp AH, Kengne AP, Kesavachandran CN, Khader YS, Khalil I, Khan AR, Ejaz Khan A, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim YJ, Kinfu Y, Kivipelto M, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Koul PA, Koyanagi A, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kulkarni VS, Kumar GA, Kumar Lal D, Lam H, Lam JO, Langan SM, Lansingh VC, Larsson A, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Lim SS, Lipshultz SE, Liu S, Lloyd BK, Logroscino G, Lotufo PA, Lunevicius R, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Mahdavi M, Mahesh PA, Majdan M, Majeed A, Makhlouf C, Malekzadeh R, Mapoma CC, Marcenes W, Martinez-Raga J, Marzan MB, Masiye F, Mason-Jones AJ, Mayosi BM, McKee M, Meaney PA, Mehndiratta MM, Mekonnen AB, Melaku YA, Memiah P, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja TJ, Mhimbira FA, Miller TR, Mikesell J, Mirarefin M, Mohammad KA, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moradi-Lakeh M, Mori R, Mueller UO, Murimira B, Murthy GVS, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nash D, Nawaz H, Nejjari C, Ngalesoni FN, Ngirabega JD, Nguyen QL, Nisar MI, Norheim OF, Norman RE, Nyakarahuka L, Ogbo FA, Oh I, Ojelabi FA, Olusanya BO, Olusanya JO, Opio JN, Oren E, Ota E, Park H, Park J, Patil ST, Patten SB, Paul VK, Pearson K, Peprah EK, Pereira DM, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips MR, Pillay JD, Plass D, Polinder S, Pourmalek F, Prokop DM, Qorbani M, Rafay R, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman MH, Rahman S, Rai RK, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana SM, Rao PV, Remuzzi G, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roy A, Ruhago GM, Saeedi MY, Sagar R, Saleh MM, Sanabria JR, Santos IS, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Sawhney M, Schutte AE, Schwebel DC, Seedat S, Sepanlou SG, Servan-Mori EE, Shaikh MA, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Shibuya K, Shin HH, Sigfusdottir ID, Silpakit N, Silva DAS, Silveira DGA, Simard EP, Sindi S, Singh JA, Singh OP, Singh PK, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Soneji S, Sorensen RJD, Soriano JB, Soti DO, Sreeramareddy CT, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Sunguya BF, Swaminathan S, Sykes BL, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Talongwa RT, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Tedla BA, Tekle T, Shifa GT, Temesgen AM, Terkawi AS, Tesfay FH, Tessema GA, Thapa K, Thomson AJ, Thorne-Lyman AL, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Towbin JA, Tran BX, Dimbuene ZT, Tsilimparis N, Tura AK, Ukwaja KN, Uneke CJ, Uthman OA, Venketasubramanian N, Vladimirov SK, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Wang L, Weiderpass E, Weintraub RG, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson JD, Wiysonge CS, Wolfe CDA, Won S, Wong JQ, Xu G, Yadav AK, Yakob B, Yalew AZ, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yebyo HG, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis MZ, Yu C, Yu S, Zaidi Z, Zaki ME, Zeeb H, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke LJ, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet HIV. 2016 Jul 19. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X.
Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K, Cercy K, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2013 and Stroke Experts Writing Group. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Jun 9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30073-4.
Mokdad AH, Forouzanfar MH, Daoud F, Mokdad AA, El Bcheraoui C, Moradi-Lakeh M, Kyu HH, Barber RM, Wagner J, Cercy K, Kravitz H, Coggeshall M, Chew A, O’Rourke KF, Steiner C, Tuffaha M, Charara R, Al-Ghamdi EA*, Adi Y*, Afifi RA*, Alahmadi H*, AlBuhairan F*, Allen N*, AlMazroa M*, Al-Nehmi AA*, AlRayess Z*, Arora M*, Azzopardi P*, Barroso C*, Basulaiman M*, Bhutta ZA*, Bonell C*, Breinbauer C*, Degenhardt L*, Denno D*, Fang J*, Fatusi A*, Feigl AB*, Kakuma R*, Karam N*, Kennedy E*, Khoja TAM*, Maalouf F*, Makhlouf Obermeyer C*, Mattoo A*, McGovern T*, Memish ZA*, Mensah GA*, Patel V*, Petroni S*, Reavley N*, Zertuche DR*, Saeedi M*, Santelli J*, Sawyer SM*, Ssewamala F*, Taiwo K*, Tantawy M*, Viner RM*, Waldfogel J*, Zuñiga MP*, Naghavi M, Wang H, Vos T, Lopez AD, Al Rabeeah AA, Patton GC†, Murray CJL.† Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people’s health during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2016 May 9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00648-6.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Messina JP, Kraemer MUG, Brady OJ, Pigott DM, Shearer FM, Weiss DJ, Golding N, Ruktanonchai W, Gething PW, Cohn E, Brownstein JS, Khan K, Tatem AJ, Jaenisch T, Murray CJL, Marinho F, Scott TW, Hay SI. Mapping global environmental suitability for Zika virus. eLife. 2016 Apr 19. doi: 10.7554/eLife.15272.
Dieleman JL, Schneider MT, Haakenstad A, Singh L, Sadat N, Birger M, Reynolds A, Templin T, Hamavid H, Chapin A, Murray CJL. Development assistance for health: past trends, associations, and the future of international financial flows for health. The Lancet. 2016 Apr 13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30168-4.
Dieleman JL, Templin T, Sadat N, Reidy P, Chapin A, Foreman K, Haakenstad A, Evans T, Murray CJL, Kurowski C. National spending on health by source for 184 countries between 2013 and 2040. The Lancet. 2016 Apr 13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30167-2.
Schneider MT, Birger M, Haakenstad A, Singh L, Hamavid H, Chapin A, Murray CJL, Dieleman JL. Tracking development assistance for HIV/AIDS: the international response to a global epidemic. AIDS. 2016 Apr 13. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001081.
Gómez-Dantés H, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Silverman-Retana O, Montero P, González-Robledo MC, Fitzmaurice C, Pain A, Allen C, Dicker DJ, Hamavid H, López A, Murray C, Naghavi M, Lozano R. The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013. Salud Pública de México. 2016 Mar.
Stanaway JD, Shepard DS, Undurraga EA, Halasa YA, Coffeng LE, Brady OJ, Hay SI, Bedi N, Bensenor IM, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Chuang TW, Gibney KB, Memish ZA, Rafay A, Ukwaja KN, Yonemoto N, Murray CJL. The global burden of dengue: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2016 Feb 10. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00026-8.
Di Giorgio L, Flaxman AD, Moses MW, Fullman N, Hanlon M, Conner RO, Wollum A, Murray CJL. Efficiency of health care production in low-resource settings: a Monte-Carlo simulation to compare the performance of Data Envelopment Analysis, Stochastic Distance Functions, and an ensemble model. PLOS ONE. 2016 Jan 26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147261.
Kyu HH, Pinho C, Wagner JA, Brown JC, Bertozzi-Villa A, Charlson FJ, Coffeng LE, Dandona L, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming TD, Forouzanfar MH, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Higashi H, Kassebaum NJ, Larson HJ, Lim SS, Mokdad AH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Odell SV, Roth GA, Serina PT, Stanaway JD, Misganaw A, Whiteford HA, Wolock TM, Wulf Hanson S, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Abu-Raddad LJ, AlBuhairan FS, Amare AT, Antonio CAT, Artaman A, Barker-Collo SL, Barrero LH, Benjet C, Bensenor IM, Bhutta ZA, Bikbov B, Brazinova A, Campos-Nonato I, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Catalá-López F, Chowdhury R, Cooper C, Crump JA, Dandona R, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle RP, Dharmaratne SD, Faraon EJA, Feigin VL, Fürst T, Geleijnse JM, Gessner BD, Gibney KB, Goto A, Gunnell D, Hankey GJ, Hay RJ, Hornberger JC, Hosgood HD, Hu G, Jacobsen KH, Jayaraman SP, Jeemon P, Jonas JB, Karch A, Kim D, Kim S, Kokubo Y, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar GA, Larsson A, Leasher JL, Leung R, Li Y, Lipshultz SE, Lopez AD, Lotufo PA, Lunevicius R, Lyons RA, Majdan M, Malekzadeh R, Mashal T, Mason-Jones AJ, Melaku YA, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Miller TR, Mock CN, Murray J, Nolte S, Oh I, Olusanya BO, Ortblad KF, Park E, Paternina Caicedo AJ, Patten SB, Patton GC, Pereira DM, Perico N, Piel FB, Polinder S, Popova S, Pourmalek F, Quistberg DA, Remuzzi G, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Rothenbacher D, Rothstein DH, Sanabria J, Santos IS, Schwebel DC, Sepanlou SG, Shaheen A, Shiri R, Shiue I, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Sreeramareddy CT, Stein DJ, Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Terkawi AS, Thomson AJ, Thorne-Lyman AL, Towbin JA, Ukwaja KN, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Weintraub RG, Werdecker A, Wilkinson JD, Woldeyohannes SM, Wolfe CDA, Yano Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis MZ, Yu C, Zaki MES, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Vos T. Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. JAMA Pediatrics. 2015 Jan 25. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276.
Krishnamurthi RV, deVeber G, Feigin VL, Barker-Collo S, Fullerton H, Mackay MT, O'Callahan F, Lindsay MP, Kolk A, Lo W, Shah P, Linds A, Jones K, Parmar P, Taylor S, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Moran AE, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Nguyen G, Johnson CO, Vos T, Murray CJL, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Stroke prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years in children and youth aged 0–19 years: Data from the global and regional burden of stroke 2013. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45:177-189. doi: 10.1159/000441087.
Karimkhani C, Trikha R, Aksut B, Jones T, Boyers LN, Schlichte M, Pederson H, Okland T, DiGuiseppi C, Nasser M, Naghavi M, Vos T, Yoongk SL, Wolfendenk L, Murray CJL, Dellavalleh RP. Identifying gaps for research prioritization: global burden of external causes of injury as reflected in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Injury, International Journal of the Care of the Injured. 2016 Jan 12. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.12.019.
Serina P, Riley I, Stewart A, Flaxman A, Lozano R, Mooney M, Luning R, Hernandez B, Black R, Ahuja R, Alam N, Alam SS, Ali SM, Atkinson C, Baqui AH, Chowdhury HR, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dantzer E, Darmstadt G, Das V, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Fawzi W, Freeman M, Gamage S, Gomez S, Hensman D, James SL, Joshi R, Kalter HD, Kumar A, Kumar V, Lucero M, Mehta S, Neal B, Ohno SL, Phillips D, Pierce K, Prasad R, Praveen D, Premji Z, Ramirez-Villalobos D, Rampatige R, Remolador H, Romero M, Said M, Sanvictores D, Sazawal S, Streatfield PK, Tallo V, Vadhatpour A, Wijesekara N, Murray CJL, Lopez AD. A shortened verbal autopsy instrument for use in routine mortality surveillance systems. BMC Medicine. 2015 Dec 16; 13:302. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0528-8.
Serina P, Riley I, Stewart A, James SL, Flaxman AD, Lozano R, Hernandez B, Mooney MD, Luning R, Black R, Ahuja R, Alam N, Alam SS, Ali SM, Atkinson C, Baqui AH, Chowdhury HR, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dantzer E, Darmstadt GL, Das V, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Fawzi W, Freeman M, Gomez S, Gouda HN, Joshi R, Kalter HD, Kumar A, Kumar V, Lucero M, Maraga S, Mehta S, Neal B, Ohno SL, Phillips D, Pierce K, Prasad R, Praveen D, Premji Z, Ramirez-Villalobos D, Rarau P, Remolador H, Romero M, Said M, Sanvictores D, Sazawal S, Streatfield PK, Tallo V, Vadhatpour A, Vano M, Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Improving performance of the Tariff Method for assigning causes of death to verbal autopsies. BMC Medicine. 2015 Dec 8; 13:291. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0527-9.
Haagsma JA, Graetz N, Bolliger I, Naghavi M, Higashi H, Mullany EC, Abera SF, Abraham JP, Adofo K, Alsharif U, Ameh EA, Ammar W, Antonio CAT, Barrero LH, Bekele T, Bose D, Brazinova A, Catalá-López F, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan PI, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Derrett S, Dharmaratne SD, Driscoll TR, Duan L, Ermakov SP, Farzadfar F, Feigin VL, Franklin RC, Gabbe B, Gosselin RA, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hamadeh RR, Hijar M, Hu G, Jayaraman SP, Jiang G, Khader YS, Khan EA, Krishnaswami S, Kulkarni C, Lecky FE, Leung R, Lunevicius R, Lyons RA, Majdan M, Mason-Jones AJ, Matzopoulos R, Meaney PA, Mekonnen W, Miller TR, Mock CN, Norman RE, Orozco R, Polinder S, Pourmalek F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Refaat A, Rojas-Rueda D, Roy N, Schwebel DC, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Skirbekk V, Søreide K, Soshnikov S, Stein DJ, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Temesgen AM, Tenkorang EY, Theadom AM, Tran BX, Vasankari TJ, Vavilala MS, Vlassov VV, Woldeyohannes SM, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Mustafa Z Younis MZ, Yu C, Murray CJL, Vos T. The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. Injury Prevention. 2015 Dec 3. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041616.
Burstein R, Fleming T, Haagsma J, Salomon JA, Vos T, Murray CJL. Estimating distributions of health state severity for the Global Burden of Disease study. Population Health Metrics. 2015 Nov 18; 13(31). doi: 10.1186/s12963-015-0064-y.
Feigin VL, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Murray CJL, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Atlas of the global burden of stroke (1990–2013): the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45:230-236. doi: 10.1159/000441106.
Barker-Collo S, Bennett DA, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Feigin VL, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Johnson CO, Nguyen G, Mensah GA, Vos T, Murray CJL, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Writing Group and GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Sex differences in stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years: Results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45:203-214. doi:10.1159/000441103.
Krishnamurthi RV, Moran AE, Feigin VL, Barker-Collo S, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Taylor S, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Nguyen G, Johnson CO, Vos T, Murray CJL, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Stroke prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years in adults aged 20–64 years in 1990–2013: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;45:190-202. doi:10.1159/000441098.
Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo S, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Truelsen T, Davis S, Pandian JD, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Nguyen G, Johnson CO, Vos T, Meretoja A, Murray CJL, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Writing Group and GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Update on the global burden of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 1990–2013: the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45:161-176. doi:10.1159/000441085.
Roth GA, Huffman MD, Moran AE, Feigin V, Mensah GA, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Global and regional patterns in cardiovascular mortality from 1990 to 2013. Circulation. 2015 Oct 27;132:1667-1678.
Zhou M*, Wang H*, Zhu J*, Chen W*, Wang L, Liu S, Li Y, Wang L, Liu Y, Yin P, Liu J, Yu S, Tan F, Barber RM, Coates MM, Dicker D, Fraser M, González-Medina D, Hamavid H, Hao Y, Hu G, Jiang G, Kan H, Lopez AD, Phillips MR, She J, Vos T, Wan X, Xu G, Yan LL, Yu C, Zhao Y, Zheng Y, Zou X, Naghavi M, Wang Y, Murray CJL†, Yang G†, Liang X†. Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990–2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Oct 26. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00551-6.
*Contributed equally
†Joint corresponding authors
Wang Y*, Li X*, Zhou M*, Luo S*, Liang J, Liddell CA, Coates MM, Gao Y, Wang L, He C, Kang C, Liu S, Dai L, Schumacher AE, Fraser MS, Wolock TM, Pain A, Levitz CE, Singh L, Coggeshall M, Lind M, Li Y, Qi Li, Deng K, Mu Y, Deng C, Yi L, Liu Z, Ma X, Li H, Mu D, Zhu J†, Murray CJL†, Wang H. Under-5 mortality in 2,851 Chinese counties, 1996–2012: a subnational assessment of achieving MDG 4 goals in China. The Lancet. 2015 Oct 25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00554-1.
*Joint first authors
†Joint corresponding authors
Salomon JA, Haagsma JA, Davis A, Maertens de Noordhout C, Polinder S, Havelaar AH, Cassini A, Devleesschauwer B, Kretzschmar M, Speybroeck N, Murray CJL, Vos T. Disability weights for the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. The Lancet. 2015 Oct 19. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00069-8.
Roth GA, Johnson CO, Nguyen G, Naghavi M, Feigin VL, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH, Vos T. Methods for estimating the global burden of cerebrovascular diseases. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 18;45:146-151. doi: 10.1159/000441083.
Flaxman AD, Serina PT, Hernandez B, Murray CJL, Riley I, Lopez A. Measuring causes of death in populations: a new metric that corrects cause-specific mortality fractions for chance. Population Health Metrics. 2015 Oct 12; 13:28. doi:10.1186/s12963-015-0061-1.
Lim SS, Carnahan E, Nelson EC, Gillespie CW, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Fisher ES. Validation of a new predictive risk model: measuring the impact of the major modifiable risks of death for patients and populations. Population Health Metrics. 2015 Oct 1; 13:27. doi: 10.1186/s12963-015-0059-8.
Roth GA, Nguyen G, Forouzanfar MH, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Estimates of global and regional premature cardiovascular mortality in 2025. Circulation. 2015 Sep 25; 132:1270-1282. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016021.
Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Cameron E, Bisanzio D, Mappin B, Dalrymple U, Battle KE, Moyes CL, Henry A, Eckhoff PA, Wenger EA, Briet O, Penny MA, Smith TA, Bennett A, Yukich J, Eisele TP, Griffin JT, Fergus CA, Lynch M, Lindgren F, Cohen JM, Murray CJL, Smith DL, Hay SI, Cibulskis RE, Gething PW. The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 2015 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/nature15535.
Newton JN†, Briggs ADM, Murray CJL, Dicker D, Foreman KJ, Wang H, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Ohno SL, Barber RM, Vos T, Stanaway JD, Schmidt JC, Hughes AJ, Fay DFJ, Ecob R, Gresser C, McKee M, Rutter H, Abubakar I*, Ali R*, Anderson HR*, Banerjee A*, Bennett DA*, Bernabé E*, Bhui KS*, Biryukov SM*, Bourne RR*, Brayne CEG*, Bruce NG*, Brugha TS*, Burch M*, Capewell S*, Casey D*, Chowdhury R*, Coates MM*, Cooper C*, Critchley JA*, Dargan PI*, Dherani MK*, Elliott P*, Ezzati M*, Fenton KA*, Fraser MS*, Fürst T*, Greaves F*, Green MA*, Gunnell DJ*, Hannigan BM*, Hay RJ*, Hay SI*, Hemingway H*, Larson HJ*, Looker KJ*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Marcenes W*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matthews FE*, Moller H*, Murdoch ME*, Newton CR*, Pearce N*, Piel FB*, Pope D*, Rahimi K*, Rodriguez A*, Scarborough P*, Schumacher AE*, Shiue I*, Smeeth L*, Tedstone A*, Valabhji J*, Williams HC*, Wolfe CDA*, Woolf AD*, Davis ACJ. Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Sep 15. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00195-6.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Corresponding author
Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Casey D, Coates MM, Cohen A, Delwiche K, Estep K, Frostad JJ, KC A, Kyu HH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Ng M, Slepak EL, Thomas BA, Wagner J, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham B*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I *, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto T C*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, Adofo K*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Afshin A*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Al Lami FH*, Alam S*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Ali MK*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ameh EA*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CT*, Anwari P*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Arnlöv J*, Arsic Arsenijevic VS*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Avila MA*, Awuah B*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Balu R*, Banerjee A*, Barber RM*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basto-Abreu AC*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Batis Ruvalcaba C*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Benzian H*, Bernabé E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak AA*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Bora Başara B*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Brainin M*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJ*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Broday DM*, Brooks PM*, Bruce NG*, Brugha TS*, Brunekreef B*, Buchbinder R*, Bui LN*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burney PGJ*, Campos-Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Cantoral AJ*, Caravanos J*, Cárdenas R*, Cardis E*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Çavlin A*, Chadha VK*, Chang J*, Charlson FJ*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chen Z*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christophi CA*, Chuang T*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Claßen TKD*, Colistro V*, Colomar M*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper C*, Cooper LT*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Courville KJ*, Criqui MH*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Damsere-Derry J*, Danawi H*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dargan PI*, Davis A*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, de Castro EF*, De la Cruz-Góngora V*, De Leo D*, de Lima G*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Devries KM*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani MK*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey E*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Durrani AM*, Ebel BE*, Ellenbogen RG*, Elshrek YM*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Fahimi S*, Faraon EA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigin VL*, Feigl AB*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Ferrari AJ*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman AD*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fra Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Gabbe B*, Gaffikin L*, Gakidou E*, Gamkrelidze A*, Gankpé FG*, Gansevoort RT*, García-Guerra FA*, Gasana E*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gething P*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IAM*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, González-Castell D*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RL*, Gugnani HC*, Guillemin F*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutiérrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Hagstromer M*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haregu T*, Haro J*, Havmoeller R*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia-Pi IB*, Hernandez L*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood H*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Hu H*, Huang C*, Huang JJ*, Hubbell BJ*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone ML*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jacobsen KH*, Jansen HA*, Jarvis DL*, Jassal SK*, Jauregui A*, Jayaraman S*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang F*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Kany Roseline SS*, Karam NE*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karthikeyan G*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SAH*, Khan EA*, Khang Y*, Khatibzadeh S*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim Y*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Knudsen A*, Kokubo Y*, Kose M*, Kosen S*, Kraemer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnaswami S*, Kromhout H*, Ku T*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar G*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lakshmana Balaji A*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Laryea DO*, Lavados PM*, Lawrynowicz AE*, Leasher JL*, Lee J*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Liang X*, Lim SS*, Lindsay M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Logroscino G*, London SJ*, Lopez N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lozano R*, Lunevicius R*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, MacIntyre MF*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdi AA*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mangalam S*, Mapoma CC*, Marape M*, Marcenes W*, Margolis DJ*, Margono 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Sanchez-Riera L*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Sapkota A*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schmidt JC*, Schneider IJC*, Schöttker B*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shaddick G*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh A*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Søreide K*, Soshnikov S*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stapelberg NJC*, Stathopoulou V*, Steckling N*, Stein DJ*, Stein MB*, Stephens N*, Stöckl H*, Straif K*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaminathan S*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K *, Talongwa RT*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Te Ao BJ*, Teixeira CM*, Téllez Rojo MM*, Temesgen AM*, Terkawi AS*, Texcalac-Sangrador JL *, Thackway SV*, Thomson B*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, 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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Sep 11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61455-6.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Cameron E, Bisanzio D, Mappin B, Dalrymple U, Battle KE, Moyes CL, Henry A, Eckhoff PA, Wenger EA, Briët O, Penny MA, Smith TA, Bennett A, Yukich J, Eisele TP, Griffin JT, Fergus CA, Lynch M, Lindgren F, Cohen JM, Murray CJL, Smith DL, Hay SI, Cibulskis RE, Gething PW. The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 2015 Oct 8; 526:207–211. doi: 10.1038/nature15535.
Murray CJL, Barber RM, Foreman KJ, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NM*, Achoki T*, Ackerman IN*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Afshin A*, Agardh EE*, Alam S*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amare AT*, Ameh EA*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Anderson H*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Arnlöv J*, Arsic Arsenijevic VS*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Avila MA*, Awuah B*, Bachman VF*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Balakrishnan K*, Banerjee A*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bernabé E*, Bertozzi-Villa A*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bienhoff K*, Bikbov B*, Biryukov S*, Blore JD*, 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Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huang C*, Husseini A*, Huynh C*, Iannarone ML*, Iburg KM*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Jacobsen KH*, Jarvis DL*, Jassal SK*, Jee S*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum NJ*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazanjan K*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SA*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang Y*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim Y*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Knudsen A*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Krishnaswami S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar G*, Kyu HH*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larsson A*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levitz CE*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Lim SS*, Lind M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lofgren KT*, Logroscino G*, Looker KJ*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lozano R*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma S*, 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Vlassov VV*, Vollset S*, Wagner GR*, Wagner J*, Waller SG*, Wang H*, Wang J*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Wenzhi W*, Werdecker A*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams TN*, Wolfe CD*, Wolock TM*, Woolf AD*, Wulf S*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yan LL*, Yano Y*, Yentür GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis MZ*, Yu C*, Zaki ME*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zonies D*, Zou X*, Salomon JA†, Lopez AD†, Vos T† Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. The Lancet. 2015 Aug 27. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Thomas B, Wulf S, Bikbov B, Perico N, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Flaxman A, Peterson H, Delossantos A, Haring D, Mehrotra R, Himmelfarb J, Remuzzi G, Murray C, Naghavi M. Maintenance dialysis throughout the world in years 1990 and 2010. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2015 Jul 24. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014101017.
Dieleman JL, Graves C, Johnson E, Templin T, Birger M, Hamavid H, Freeman M, Leach-Kemon K, Singh L, Haakenstad A, Murray CJL. Sources and focus of health development assistance, 1990–2014. JAMA. 2015 Jun 16. 313(23):2359-2368. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.5825.
Pigott DM, Howes RE, Wiebe A, Battle KE, Golding N, Gething PW, Dowell SF, Farag TH, Garcia AJ, Kimball AM, Krause LK, Smith CH, Brooker SJ, Kyu HH, Vos T, Murray CJL, Moyes CL, Hay SI. Prioritizing infectious disease mapping. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2015 Jun 10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003756.
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators: Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin VL, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen GM, Hanson SW, Heuton KR, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre MF, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts DA, Roth GA, Sandar L, Serina PT, Stanaway JD, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset SE, Whiteford H, Wolock TM, Ye P, Zhou M, Avila MA*, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdel Aziz MI*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham JP*, Abraham B*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto TC*, Achoki T*, Ackerman IN*, Adelekan A*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Arnlov J*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Alam SS*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Anderson HR*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Apfel H*, Arsenijevic VSA*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Banerjee A*, Barker-Collo SL, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Basu S*, Basu A*, Baxter A*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bernabe E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta Z*, Bienhoff K*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Basara BB*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brayne CEG*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJK*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Brooks PM*, Brown J*, Brugha TS*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle GC*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burnett R*, Cardenas R*, Cabral NL*, Campos Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Carapetis JR*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castaneda-Orjuela CA*, Catala-Lopez F*, Chadha VK*, Chang JC*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Coggeshall M*, Cohen A*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Cortinovis M*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Dandona R*, Dandona L*, Dansereau E*, Dantes HG*, Dargan PI*, Davey G*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, De la Cruz-Gongora V*, de la Vega SF*, De Leo D*, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Diaz-Torne C*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duber H*, Durrani AM*, Edmond KM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Fahimi S*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Felson DT*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fernandes JG*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman A*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fowkes FGR*, Franklin RC*, Furst T*, Futran ND*, Gabbe BJ*, Gankpe FG*, Garcia-Guerra FA*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IA*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RI*, Gugnani HC*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutierrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Halasa Y*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay S*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy*, Hsairi M*, Hu H*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huang C*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone M*, Iburg KM*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Jacobsen KH*, Jassal SK*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Joseph J*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Katz R*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs L*, Knudsen AK*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kramer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnamurthi RV*, Krishnaswami S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar K*, Kumar GA*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson H*, Larsson A*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Lee JT*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Lim S*, Lin HH*, Lind M*, Lindsay MP*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Lloyd BK*, Ohno SL*, Logroscino G*, Looker KJ*, Lopez AD*, Lopez-Olmedo N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Low N*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Mackay MT*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mapoma CC*, Marcenes W*, March LM*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matzopoulos RG*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGill NW*, McGrath JJ*, McKee M*, McLain A*, McMahon BJ*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mensah G*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mitchell PB*, Mock CN*, Moffitt TE*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Moore AR*, Moran AE*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer M*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Murdoch ME*, Murray J*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi P*, Nahas Z*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newman LM*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nhung NT*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh IH*, Ohkubo T*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Ortiz A*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CIA*, Papachristou C*, Park EK*, Parry CD*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pedraza LS*, Pellegrini CA*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Ruiz FP*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Phillips D*, Phillips B*, Piel FB*, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope CA*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Qato D*, Quistberg DA*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Razavi H*, Refaat A*, Rehm J*, Remuzzi G*, Resnikoff S*, Ribeiro AL*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Richardus JH*, Riederer AM*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Rothenbacher D*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Sabin N*, Sacco RL*, Ksoreide K*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian MA*, Sampson U*, Sanabria JR*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schoettker B*, Schneider IJC*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shepard DS*, Shi P*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Edgar P Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Speyer P*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stoeckl H*, Stathopoulou VK*, Steckling N*, Stein MB*, Stein DJ*, Steiner TJ*, Stewart A*, Stork E*, Stovner LJ*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Tan F*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Te Ao BJ*, Temesgen AM*, Ten Have M*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Theadom AM*, Thomas E*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Trasande L*, Trillini M*, Truelsen T*, Trujillo U*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uzun SB*, van Brakel WH*, van de Vijver S*, Van Dingenen R*, van Gool CH*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vavilala MS*, Veerman LJ*, Velasquez-Melendez G*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Waller S*, Wallin MT*, Wan X*, Wang L*, Wang J*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Werdecker A*, Wessells KRR*, Westerman R*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wong JQ*, Wong H*, Woolf AD*, Wright JL*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yang G*, Yano Y*, Yenesew MA*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon SJ*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Kim KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhang Y*, Zhao Z*, Zhao Y*, Zhu J*, Zonies D, Zunt JR*, Salomon JA†, Murray CJL.† Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 June 8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration: Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, Pain, A, Hamavid H, Moradi-Lakeh M, MacIntyre MF, Allen C, Hansen G, Woodbrook R, Wolfe C, Hamadeh RR, Moore A, Werdecker A, Gessner BD, Te Ao B, McMahon B, Karimkhani C, Yu C, Cooke GS, Schwebel DC, Carpenter DO, Pereira DM, Nash D, Kazi DS, De Leo D, Plass D, Ukwaja KN, Thurston GD, Jin KY, Simard EP, Mills E, Park E, Catala-Lopez F, deVeber G, Gotay C, Khan G, Hosgood HD, Santos IS, Leasher JL, Singh J, Leigh J, Jonas J, Sanabria J, Beardsley J, Jacobsen KH, Takahashi K, Franklin RC, Ronfani L, Montico M, Naldi L, Tonelli M, Geleijnse J, Petzold M, Shrime MG, Younis M, Yonemoto N, Breitborde N, Yip P, Pourmalek F, Lotufo PA, Esteghamati A, Hankey GJ, Ali R, Lunevicius R, Malekzadeh R, Dellavalle R, Weintraub R, Lucas R, Hay R, Rojas-Rueda D, Westerman R, Sepanlou SG Nolte S, Patten S, Weichenthal S, Abera SF, Fereshtehnejad SM, Shiue I, Driscoll T, Vasankari T, Alsharif U, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Vlassov VV, Marcenes WS, Mekonnen W, Melaku YA, Yano Y, Artaman A, Campos I, MacLachlan J, Mueller U, Kim D, Trillini M, Eshrati B, Williams HC, Shibuya K, Dandona R, Murthy K, Cowie B, Amare AT, Antonio CA, Castaneda-Orjuela C, van Gool CH, Violante F, Oh IH, Deribe K, Soreide K, Knibbs L, Kereselidze M, Green M, Cardenas R, Roy N, Tillman T, Li Y, Krueger H, Monasta L, Dey S, Sheikhbahaei S, Hafezi-Nejad N, Kumar GA, Sreeramareddy CT, Dandona L, Wang H, Vollset SE, Mokdad A, Salomon JA, Lozano R, Vos T, Forouzanfar M, Lopez A, Murray C, Naghavi M. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncology. 2015 May 28. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0735.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Flaxman AD, Ng M, Hansen GM, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. Drinking patterns in US counties from 2002 to 2012. American Journal of Public Health. 2015 April 23; e1-e8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302313.
Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi R, Bhattacharjee R, Parmar P, Theadom A, Hussein T, Purohit M, Hume P, Abbott M, Rush E, Crezee NKI, Frielick S, Barker-Collo S, Barber PA, Arroll B, Poulton R, Ratnasabathy Y, Tobias M, Cabral N, Martins SCO, Furtado LETA, Lindsay P, Saposnik G, Giroud M, Béjot Y, Hacke W, Mehndiratta MM, Pandian JD, Gupta S, Padma V, Mandal DK, Kokubo Y, Ibrahim NM, Sahathevan R, Fu H, Wang W, Liu L, Hou Z, Goncalves AF, Correia M, Varakin Y, Kravchenko M, Piradov M, Saadah M, Thrift AG, Cadilhac D, Davis S, Donnan G, Lopez AD, Hankey GJ, Maujean A, Kendall E, Brainin M, Abd-Allah F, Bornstein NM, Caso V, Marquez-Romero JM, Akinyemi RO, Bin Dhim NF, Norrving B, Sindi S, Kivipelto M, Mendis S, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Mirza SS, Rothwell PM, Sandercock P, Shakir R, Sacco RL, Culebras A, Roth GA, Moradi-Lakeh M, Murray C, Venkat Narayan KM, Mensah GA, Wiebers D, Moran AE, RIBURST Study Collaboration Writing Group. New strategy to reduce the global burden of stroke. Stroke. 2015 April 16; 46. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008222.
Roth GA, Forouzanfar MH, Moran AE, Barber R, Nguyen G, Feigin VL, Naghavi M, Mensah GA, Murray CJL. Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2015 Apr 2; 372:1333-1341. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406656.
Mensah GA, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Moran AE, Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013: cardiovascular topic. Cardiovascular Journal Africa. 2015 Apr. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2015-036.
Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJL, Marcenes W. Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. Journal of Dental Research. 2015 March 4. doi: 10.1177/0022034515573272.
Cravo Oliviera T, Gakidou E, Vos T, Higashi H, Murray CJL. A systematic approach to produce robust, comparable, and timely cost-effectiveness estimates for a set of interventions: proof of concept in two low-income countries. Annals of Global Health. 2015; 81:64–65.
James SL, Romero M, Ramírez-Villalobos D, Gómez S, Pierce K, Flaxman A, Serina P, Stewart A, Murray CJL, Gakidou E, Lozano R, Hernandez B. Validating estimates of prevalence of non-communicable diseases based on household surveys: the symptomatic diagnosis study. BMC Medicine. 2015 Jan 26; 13:15. doi:10.1186/s12916-014-0245-8.
Kassebaum NJ, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Lozano R. A comparison of maternal mortality estimates from GBD 2013 and WHO. The Lancet. 2014; 384:2209–2210.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, Vollset SE, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abdalla S*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdel Aziz MI*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham B*, Abraham JP*, Abuabara KE*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, na Ademi Z*, Adofo K*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Ärnlov J*, Agardh EE*, Akena D*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar M*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali MK*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Al Lami F*, Allebeck P*, AlMazroa MA*, Al-Shahi Salman R*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alviz-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson HR*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Apfel H*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Arsenijevic VAS*, Artaman A*, Asad MM*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Banerjee A*, Barber RM*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bertozzi-Villa A*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Biryukov S*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Borges G*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brayne CEG*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde N*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Brown JC*, Brugha TS*, Buckle GC*, Bui LN*, Bukhman G*, Burch M*, Campos Nonato IS*, Carabin H*, Cárdenas R*, Carapetis J*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Chang JC*, Charlson FC*, Che X*, Chen H*, Chen Y*, Chen JS*, Chen Z*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Chuang TW*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Coates MM*, Coffeng LE*, Coggeshall MS*, Cohen A*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Colomar M*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Coppola LM*, Cortinovis M*, Courville K*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, da Costa Leite I*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dansereau E*, Dargan PI*, Dayama A*, De la Cruz-Góngora V*, de la Vega SF*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani M*, Diaz-Ortega JL*, Diaz-Torne C*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Duber HC*, Durrani AM*, Ebel BE*, Edmond KM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Elshrek Y*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Fürst T*, Fahimi S*, Fahrion AS*, Faraon EJA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigl AB*, Feigin VL*, Felicio MM*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fernandes JG*, Ferrari AJ*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Foreman K*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fowkes FGR*, Fra Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Futran ND*, Gaffkin L*, Gambashidze K*, Gankpé FG*, García-Guerra FA*, Garcia AC*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Gilmour S*, Ginawi IAM*, Giroud M*, Glaser EL*, Goenka S*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, Gonzalez-Medina D*, Guinovart C*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Graetz N*, Greenwell KF*, Gugnani HC*, Gunnell D*, Gutiérrez RA*, Haagsma J*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Hagstromer M*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hancock J*, Hankey GJ*, Hansen GM*, Harb HL*, Harewood H*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Higashi H*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huffman MD*, Hughes AJ*, Husseini A*, Huynh C*, Iannarone M*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jacobsen KH*, Jassal S*, Jayaraman SP*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Joseph J*, Juel K*, Kabagambe EK*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum N*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazanjan K*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Kereselidze M*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Kieling C*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs L*, Knudsen AK*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kotagal M*, Kravchenko MA*, Krishnaswami S*, Krueger H*, Kuate Defo B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar K*, Kumar RB*, Kwan GF*, Kyu H*, Lai T*, Balaji AL*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Lavados PM*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Lee JT*, Leigh J* Leinsalu M*, Leung R*, Levitz C*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liddell C*, Lim SS*, de Lima GMF*, Lind ML*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lofgren KT*, Logroscino G*, London SJ*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, MacIntyre MF*, Mackay MT*, MacLachlan JH*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdi AA*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mangalam S*, Mapoma CC*, Marape M*, Marcenes W*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mashal MT*, Masiye F*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matzopolous R*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGrath JJ*, McKay AC*, McKee M*, McLain A*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Misganaw A*, Mishra SK*, Mock CN*, Moffitt TE*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Monis JC*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Mooney MD*, Moore AR*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Moran AE*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer ML*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Mullany EC*, Murray J*, Mustapha A*, Naghavi P*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nasher J*, Nejjari C*, Nelson RG*, Neuhouser M*, Neupane SP*, Newcomb PA*, Newman N*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nguyen G*, Nguyen NT*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Odell S*, O’Donnell M*, Ohkubo T*, Ohno SL*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Orisakwe OE*, Ortblad KF*, Ortiz A*, Otayza MLK*, Pain AW*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CI*, Panniyammakal J*, Papachristou C*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Patton GC*, Paul VK*, Pavlin B*, Pearce N*, Pellegrini CA*, Pereira DM*, Peresson SC*, Perez-Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz FP*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips BK*, Phillips DE*, Phillips MR*, Plass D*, Piel FB*, Poenaru D*, Polinder S*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Qato D*, Quezada AD*, Quistberg DA*, Rabito F*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman SUR*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Refaat A*, Remuzzi G*, Ribeiro AL*, Ricci S*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Richardus JH*, Roberts B*, Roberts DA*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Roth GA*, Rothenbacher D*, Rothstein DH*, Rowley JTF*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Rushton L*, Sambandam S*, Søreide K*, Saeedi MY*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian MA*, Sahle BW*, Salomon JA*, Salvo D*, Samonte GMJ*, Sampson U*, Sanabria JR*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Sawhney M*, Saylan M*, Scarborough P*, Schöttker B*, Schmidt JC*, Schneider IJC*, Schumacher AE*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Sepanlou SG*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shakh-Nazarova M*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shepard DS*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shivakoti R*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Silva AP*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Sioson E*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, So S*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stanaway JD*, Stathopoulou VK*, Steenland K*, Stein C*, Steiner C*, Stevens A*, Stöckl H*, Straif K*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaminathan S*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Talongwa RT*, Tan F*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Te Ao B*, Teixeira CM*, Templin T*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Thomas BA*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Thurston GD*, Tillmann T*, Tirschwell DL*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Truelsen T*, Trujillo U*, Trillini M*, Tsala Dimbuene Z*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Ubeda C*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Vallely AJ*, van de Vijver S*, van Gool CH*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vasconcelos AMN*, Vavilala MS*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Wagner GR*, Waller SG*, Wang J*, Wang L*, Wang X*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Wenzhi W*, Werdecker A*, Wessells KRR*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wolock TM*, Woolf AD*, Wong JQ*, Wright JL*, Wulf S*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yang YC*, Yano Y*, Yatsuya H*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon SJ*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Yun Jin K*, Zaki MES*, Zamakhshary MF*, Zeeb H*, Zhang Y*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zhu J*, Zhu S*, Zonies D*, Zou XN*, Zunt JR*, Vos T†, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 Dec 17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Abad H, Maria J, Tyrovolas S, Garin N, Diaz-Torne C, Carmona L, Riera L, Perez-Ruiz F, Murray C. The burden of disease in Spain: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2010. BioMed Central. 2014 Dec 5. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0236-9.
Memish ZA, Jaber S, Mokdad AH, AlMazroa MA, Murray CJL, Al Rabeeah AA, et al. Burden of disease, injuries, and risk factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1990–2010. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2014; 11:140176. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.140176.
Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJL, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression. Journal of Dental Research. 2014 Sept 26. doi: 10.1177/0022034514552491.
Di Giorgio L, Murray CJ, Hanlon M, Conner R, Wollum A. An innovative approach to measuring efficiency of health service provision in developing countries. Annals of Global Health. 2014 Sept 25. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2014.08.129.
Ng M, Fullman N, Dieleman JL, Flaxman AD, Murray CJL, Lim SS. Effective coverage: a metric for monitoring universal health coverage. PLoS Medicine. 2014 Sept 22. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001730.
Mokdad AA, Lopez AD, Shahraz S, Lozano R, Mokdad AH, Stanaway J, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. BMC Medicine. 2014; 12:145.
Kumar S, Dansereau E, Murray C. Does distance matter for institutional delivery in rural India? Applied Economics. 2014 Aug 30; 46(33). doi: 10.1080/00036846.2014.950836.
Hotez PJ, Alvarado M, Basàñez M-G, Bolliger I, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Brooker SJ, Brown AS, Buckle G, Budke CM, Carabin H, Coffeng LE, Fèvre EM, Fürst T, Halasa YA, Jasrasaria R, Johns NE, Keiser J, King CH, Lozano R, Murdoch ME, O’Hanlon S, Pion SDS, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Roberts T, Shepard DS, Smith JL, Stolk WA, Undurraga EA, Utzinger J, Wang M, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010: Interpretation and implications for the neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014 Jul 24; 8(7): e2865. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002865
Murray CJL‡, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C, Lim SS, Wolock TM, Roberts DA, Dansereau EA, Graetz N, Barber RM, Brown JC, Wang H, Duber HC, Naghavi M, Dicker D, Dandona L, Salomon JA, Heuton KR, Foreman K, Phillips DE, Fleming TD, Flaxman AD, Phillips BK, Johnson EK, Coggeshall MS, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NM*, Achoki T*, Adeyemo AO*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Agardh EE*, Akena D*, Al Kahbouri MJ*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alcalá-Cerra G*, Alegretti MA*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allen PJ*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Ärnlöv J*, Arsenijevic VSA*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Badawi A*, Balakrishnan K*, Banerjee A*, Basu S*, Beardsley J*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Bernabe E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Binagwaho A, Blore J*, Bora Basara B*, Bose D*, Brainin M*, Breitborde N*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Catalá-López F*, Chadha VK*, Chang J-C*, Chiang PP-C*, Chuang T-W*, Colomar M*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Courville KJ*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Dandona R*, Dayama A*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, Del Pozo-Cruz* B, Deribe K*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dilmen U*, Ding EL*, Driscoll TR*, Durrani AM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Ermakov SP*, Esteghamati A*, Faraon EJA*, Farzadfar F*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Fijabi DO*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fra.Paleo U*, Gaffikin L*, Gamkrelidze A*, Gankpé FG*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Ginawi IAM*, Glaser EL*, Gona P*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Gugnani HC*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Harb HL*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Hoek HW*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy DG*, Huang JJ*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Innos K*, Jacobsen KH*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Kankindi I*, Karam NE*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Kereselidze M*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khang Y-H*, Khonelidze I*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Knibbs L*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kulkarni VS*, Kulkarni C*, Kumar K*, Kumar RB*, Kumar GA*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lakshmana Balaji A*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Lee J-T*, Leigh J*, Leinsalu M*, Leung R*, Li Y*, Li Y*, De Lima GMF*, Lin H-H*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lotufo PA*, Machado VMP*, Maclachlan JH*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Majdan M*, Mapoma CC*, Marcenes W*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mashal MT*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, Mckay AC*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Melaku YA*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad A*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Moore AR*, Mori R*, Moturi WN*, Mukaigawara M*, Murthy KS*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nejjari C*, Nelson RG*, Neupane SP*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Nowaseb V*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh I-H*, Takayoshi Ohkubo T*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Orisakwe EO*, Pandian JD*, Papachristou C*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pereira DM*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Petzold M*, Pourmalek F*, Qato D*, Quezada AD*, Quistberg DA*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman SU*, Raju M*, Rana SM*, Razavi H*, Reilly RQ*, Remuzzi G*, Richardus JH*, Ronfani L*, Roy N*, Sabin N*, Saeedi MY*, Sahraian MA*, Samonte GMJ*, Sawhney M*, Schneider IJC*, Schwebel DC*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Servan-Mori EE*, Sheikhbahaei S, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Shiue I*, Shivakoti R*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Silva AP*, Simard EP*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stathopoulou VK*, Stroumpoulis K*, Swaminathan S*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Talongwa RT*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Thomson AJ*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Towbin JA*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Tsala Dimbuene Z*, Tsilimbaris M*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Uzun SB*, Vallely AJ*, Vasankari TJ*, Venketasubramanian N*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Waller S*, Wallin MT*, Wang L*, Wang SX*, Wang Y*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Westerman R*, White RA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wong JQ*, Xu G*, Yang YC*, Yano Y*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Jin KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zhou M*, Zhu J*, Zou XN*, Lopez A†, Vos T†. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 July 23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60844-8
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Murray CJL, Roth G. Progress and challenges in the fight against smoking and cardiovascular disease. European Heart Journal. 2014 Jul 1:35,1625–1633. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu186.
Karimkhani C, Boyers LN, Margolis DJ, Naghavi M, Hay RJ, Williams HC, Naldi L, Coffeng LE, Weinstock MA, Dunnick CA, Pederson H, Vos T, Murray CJL, Dellavalle RP. Comparing cutaneous research funded by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases with 2010 Global Burden of Disease results. PLOS ONE. 2014 Jul 4. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102122.
Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJL, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe tooth loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2014 July; 93(7). doi: 10.1177/0022034514537828.
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, Mullany EC, Biryukov S, Abbafati C*, Abera SF*, Abraham JP*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Achoki T*, AlBuhairan FS*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso R*, Ali MK*, Ali R*, Guzman NA*, Ammar W*, Anwari P*, Banerjee A*, Barquera S*, Basu S*, Bennett DA*, Bhutta Z*, Blore J*, Cabral N*, Nonato IC*, Chang J*, Chowdhury R*, Courville KJ*, Criqui MH*, Cundiff DK*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dandona L*, Davis A*, Dayama A*, Dharmaratne SD*, Ding EL*, Durrani AM*, Esteghamati A*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigin VL*, Flaxman A*, Forouzanfar MH*, Goto A*, Green MA*, Gupta R*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hankey GJ*, Harewood HC*, Havmoeller R*, Hay S*, Hernandez L*, Husseini A*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Islami F*, Jahangir E*, Jassal SK*, Jee SH*, Jeffreys M*, Jonas JB*, Kabagambe EK*, Khalifa SEAH*, Kengne AP*, Khader YS*, Khang Y*, Kim D*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinge JM*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kwan G*, Lai T*, Leinsalu M*, Li Y*, Liang X*, Liu S*, Logroscino G*, Lotufo PA*, Lu Y*, Ma J*, Mainoo NK*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Mokdad AH*, Moschandreas J*, Naghavi M*, Naheed A*, Nand D*, Narayan KMV*, Nelson EL*, Neuhouser ML*, Nisar MI*, Ohkubo T*, Oti SO*, Pedroza A*, Prabhakaran D*, Roy N*, Sampson U*, Seo H*, Sepanlou SG*, Shibuya K*, Shiri R*, Shiue I*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Stapelberg NJC*, Sturua L*, Sykes BL*, Tobias M*, Tran BX*, Trasande L*, Toyoshima H*, van de Vijver S*, Vasankari TJ*, Veerman JL*, Velasquez-Melendez G*, Vlassov VV*, Vollset SE*, Vos T*, Wang C*, Wang SX*, Weiderpass E*, Werdecker A*, Wright JL*, Yang YC*,Yatsuya H*, Yoon J*, Yoon S*, Zhao Y*, Zhou M*, Zhu S*, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†, Gakidou E.†‡ Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 May. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Phillips DE, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Atkinson C, Gonzalez-Medina D, Mikkelsen L, Murray CJL, Lopez AD. A composite metric for assessing data on mortality and causes of death: the vital statistics performance index. Population Health Metrics. 2014 May 14. doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-12-14.
Shahraz S, Forouzanfar MH, Sepanlou SG, Dicker D, Naghavi P, Pourmalek F, Mokdad A, Lozano R, Vos T, Asadi-Lari M, Sayyari A, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Population health and burden of disease profile of Iran among 20 countries in the region: from Afghanistan to Qatar and Lebanon. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2014 May; 17(05).
Forouzanfar MH, Sepanlou SG, Shahraz S, Dicker D, Naghavi P, Pourmalek F, Mokdad A, Lozano R, Vos T, Asadi-Lari M, Sayyari A, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Evaluating causes of death and morbidity in Iran, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2014 May; 17(05).
Naghavi M, Shahraz S, Sepanlou S, Dicker D, Naghavi P, Pourmalek F, Mokdad A, Lozano R, Vos T, Asadi-Lari M, Sayyari A, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Health transition in Iran toward chronic diseases based on results of Global Burden of Disease 2010. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2014 May; 17(05).
Wang H‡, Liddell CA, Coates MM, Mooney MD, Levitz CE, Schumacher AE, Apfel H, Iannarone M, Phillips B, Lofgren KT, Sandar L, Dorrington RE, Rakovac I, Jacobs TA, Liang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Yang G, Wang Y, Liu S, Li Y, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abera SF*, Abubakar I*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, Ademi Z*, Alemu ZA*, Allen PJ*, AlMazroa MA*, Alvarez E*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ammar W*, Anwari P*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Asad MM*, Assadi R*, Banerjee A*, Basu S*, Bedi N*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Bhutta Z*, Blore J*, Basara BB*, Boufous S*, Breitborde N*, Bruce NG*, Bui LN*, Carapetis JR*, Cárdenas R*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castro RE*, Catalá-Lopéz F*, Cavlin A*, Che X*, Chiang PP*, Chowdhury R*, Christophi CA*, Chuang T*, Cirillo M*, da Costa Leite I*, Courville KJ*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Davis A*, Dayama A*, Deribe K*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani MK*, Dilmen U*, Ding EL*, Edmond KM*, Ermakov SP*, Farzadfar F*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fijabi DO*, Foigt N*, Forouzanfar MH*, Garcia AC*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Goginashvili K*, Gona P*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Green MA*, Greenwell KF*, Gugnani HC*, Gupta R*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Harb HL*, Hay S*, Hedayati MT*, Hosgood HD*, Hoy DG*, Idrisov BT*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kabagambe EK*, Kazi DS*, Kengne AP*, Kereselidze M*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khang Y*, Kim D*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Defo B*, Kumar GA*, Kumar K*, Ravi B Kumar RB*, Lai T*, Lan Q*, Larsson A*, Lee J*, Leinsalu M*, Lim SS*, Lipshultz SE*, Logroscino G*, Lotufo PA*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma S*, Mahdi AA*, Marzan MB*, Mashal MT*, Mazorodze TT*, McGrath JJ*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Moore AR*, Moschandreas J*, Msemburi WT*, Mueller UO*, Muszynska MM*, Naghavi M*, Naidoo KS*, Narayan KMV*, Nejjari C*, Ng M*, Ngirabega JD*, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ*, Nyakarahuka L*, Ohkubo T*, Omer SB*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Pillay-van Wyk V*, Pope D*, Prabhakaran D*, Rahman SUR*, Rana SM*, Reilly RQ*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Rushton L*, Saeedi MY*, Salomon J*, Sampson U*, Santos IS*, Sawhney M*, Schmidt JC*, Shakh-Nazarova M*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soshnikov SS*, Sposato LA*, Stathopoulou VK*, Stroumpoulis K*, Tabb KM*, Talongwa RT*, Teixeira CM*, Terkawi AS*, Thomson AJ*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Toyoshima H*, Dimbuene ZT*, Uwaliraye P*, Uzun SB*, Vasankari TJ*, Vasconcelos AMN*, Vlassov VV*, Vollset SE*, Waller S*, Wan X*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Westerman R*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Yang YC*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Jin KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhu S*, Vos T†, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†. Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 May 2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Kassebaum NJ‡, Bertozzi-Villa A, Coggeshall MS, Shackelford KA, Steiner C, Heuton KR, Gonzalez-Medina D, Barber R, Huynh C, Dicker D, Templin T, Wolock TM, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Agardh EE*, Akena D*, Alasfoor D*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Al Kahbouri MJ*, Alla F*, Allen PJ*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzmán N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Ärnlöv J*, Arsenijevic VSA*, Artaman A*, Asad MM*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Badawi A*, Balakrishnan K*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Bernabe E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhutta Z*, Abdulhak AB*, Blore J*, Bora Basara B*, Bose D*, Breitborde N*, Cárdenas R*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavlin A*, Chang J*, Che X*, Christophi CA*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Colquhoun SM*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, da Costa Leite I*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Davis A*, Dayama A*, Degenhardt L*, De Leo D*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Deribe K*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dilmen U*, Ding EL*, Dorrington RE*, Driscoll TR*, Ermakov SP*, Esteghamati A*, Faraon EJA*, Farzadfar F*, Felicio MM*, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad*, Graça Maria Ferreira de Lima*, Forouzanfar MH*, França EB*, Gaffikin L*, Gambashidze K*, Gankpé FG*, Garcia AC*, Geleijnse JM*, Gibney KB*, Giroud M*, Glaser EL*, Goginashvili K*, Gona P*, González-Castell D*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Gugnani HC*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Harb HL*, Havmoeller R*, Hay S*, Heredia Pi IB*, Hoek HW*, Hosgood HD*, Hoy DG*, Husseini A*, Idrisov BT*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Jacobsen KH*, Jahangir E*, Jee SH*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Juel K*, Kabagambe EK*, Kan H*, Karam NE*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazanjan K*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AG*, Kengne AP*, Kereselidze M*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khang Y*, Knibbs L*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar GA*, Kumar K*, Kumar RB*, Kwan G*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lam H*, Lansingh VC*, Larsson A*, Lee J*, Leigh J*, Leinsalu M*, Leung R*, Li X*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Liang X*, Lim SS*, Lin H*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, London SJ*, Lotufo PA*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, Mainoo NK*, Majdan M*, Mapoma CC*, Marcenes W*, Marzan MB*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Monis JC*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Moore AR*, Mori R*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Nash D*, Nejjari C*, Nelson RG*, Neupane SP*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh I*, Ohkubo T*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Orisakwe OE*, Pandian JD*, Papachristou C*, Park J*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pereira DM*, Pesudovs K*, Petzold M*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope D*, Pourmalek F*, Qato D*, Quistberg DA*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rana SM*, Refaat A*, Ronfani L*, Roy N*, Sánchez Pimienta TG*, Sahraian MA*, Salomon J*, Sampson U*, Santos IS*, Sawhney M*, Sayinzoga F*, Schneider IJC*, Schumacher A*, Schwebel DC*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shakh-Nazarova M*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Ivy Shiue*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Silva AP*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soshnikov SS*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Talongwa RT*, Tan F*, Teixeira CM*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Tirschwell DL*, Towbin JA*, Tran BX*, Tsilimbaris M*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uzun SB*, Vallely AJ*, van Gool CE*, Vasankari TJ*, Vavilala MS*, Venketasubramanian N*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Vos T*, Waller S*, Wang H*, Wang L*, Wang SX*, Wang Y*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Westerman R*, Wilkinson JD*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wong JQ*, Wordofa MA*, Xu G*, Yang YC*, Yano Y*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis MZ*, Yu C*, Jin KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zhou M*, Zhu J*, Zou XN*, Lopez AD†, Naghavi M†, Murray CJL†, Lozano R†. Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 May 2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60696-6.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Dieleman JL, Graves CM, Templin T, Johnson E, Baral R, Leach-Kemon K, Haakenstad AM, Murray CJL. Global health development assistance remained steady in 2013 but did not align with recipients’ disease burden. Health Affairs. 2014 Apr. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1432.
Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth GA, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980 to 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014 Apr 8; 129(14).
Erskine, HE, Ferrari AJ, Polanczyk GV, Moffitt TE, Murray CJL, Vos T, Whiteford HA, Scott JG. The global burden of conduct disorder and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 2010. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2014 Apr.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Mokdad AH, Srebotnjak T, Flaxman AD, Hansen GM, Murray CJL. Cigarette smoking prevalence in US counties: 1996-2012. Population Health Metrics. 2014.
Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, Williams G, Smith E, Vos T, Barendregt J, Murray C, Burstein R, Buchbinder R. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2014 Mar 24.
Bennett DA, Krishnamurthi RV, Barker-Collo S, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Connor M, Lawes CMM, Moran AE, Anderson LM, Roth GA, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJL, Feigin VL, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study Stroke Expert Group. The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 Study. Global Heart. 2014 Mar; 9(1).
Moran AE, Tzong KY, Forouzanfar MH, Roth GH, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Variations in ischemic heart disease burden by age, country, and income: the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study. Global Heart. 2014 Mar; 9(1).
Sampson UKA, Fowkes FGR, McDermott MM, Criqui MH, Aboyans V, Norman PE, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Song Y, Harrell FE, Denenberg JO, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray C. Global and regional burden of death and disability from peripheral artery disease: 21 world regions, 1990 to 2010. Global Heart. 2014 Mar; 9(1).
Sampson UKA, Norman PE, Fowkes FGR, Aboyans V, Song Y, Harrell FE, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Denenberg JO, McDermott MM, Criqui MH, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray C. Estimation of global and regional incidence and prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms 1990 to 2010. Global Heart. 2014 Mar; 9(1).
Sampson UKA, Norman PE, Fowkes FGR, Aboyans V, Song Y, Harrell FE, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Denenberg JO, McDermott MM, Criqui MH, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray C. Global and regional burden of aortic dissection and aneurysms: mortality trends in 21 world regions, 1990 to 2010. Global Heart. 2014 Mar; 9(1).
Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth G, Mensah G, Ezzati M, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980-2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014 Feb 26. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004042.
Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth G, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Flaxman A, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. The global burden of ischemic heart disease in 1990 and 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014 Feb 26. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004046.
Hoy DG, Smith E, Cross M, Sanchez-Riera L, Buchbinder R, Blyth FM, Brooks P, Woolf AD, Osborne RH, Fransen M, Driscoll T, Vos T, Blore JD, Murray C, Johns N, Naghavi M, Carnahan E, March LM. The global burden of musculoskeletal conditions for 2010: an overview of methods. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2014 Feb 18.
*Roth GA, Gillespie CW, Mokdad AH, Shen DD, Fleming DW, Stergachis A, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. Aspirin use and knowledge in the community: a population- and health facility based survey for measuring local health system performance. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2014 Feb 7; 14(1).
Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, Blyth F, Brooks P, Smith E, Vos T, Barendregt J, Blore J, Murray C, Burstein R, Buchbinder R. The global burden of neck pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2014 Jan 30.
Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson L, Truelsen T, O’Donnell M, Venketasubramanian N, Barker-Collo S, Lawes CMM, Wang W, Shinohara Y, Witt E, Ezzati M, Naghavi M, Murray C, on behalf of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) and the GBD Stroke Experts Group. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2014 Jan 24; 383(9913).
Mokdad AH, Jaber S, Abdel Aziz MI, AlBuhairan F, AlGhaithi A, AlHamad NM, Al-Hooti SN, Al-Jasari A, AlMazroa MA, AlQasmi AM, Alsowaidi S, Asad M, Atkinson C, Badawi A, Bakfalouni T, Barkia A, Biryukov S, El Bcheraoui C, Daoud F, Forouzanfar MH, Gonzalez-Medina D, Hamadeh RR, Hsairi M, Hussein SS, Karam N, Khalifa SEAH, Khoja TAM, Lami F, Leach-Kemon K, Memish ZA, Mokdad AA, Naghavi M, Nasher J, Qasem MBH, Shuaib M, Al Thani AM, Al Thani MH, Zamakhshary M, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. The state of health in the Arab world, 1990–2010: an analysis of the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. The Lancet. 2014 Jan 20. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62189-3.
Murray CJL, Lozano R, Flaxman AD, Serina P, Phillips D, Stewart A, James SL, Vahdatpour A, Atkinson C, Freeman MK, Ohno SL, Black R, Ali SM, Baqui AH, Dandona L, Dantzer E, Darmstadt GL, Das V, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Fawzi W, Gómez S, Hernández B, Joshi R, Kalter HD, Kumar A, Kumar V, Lucero M, Mehta S, Neal B, Praveen D, Premji Z, Ramírez-Villalobos D, Remolador H, Riley I, Romero M, Said M, Sanvictores D, Sazawal S, Tallo V, Lopez AD. Using verbal autopsy to measure causes of death: the comparative performance of existing methods. BMC Medicine. 2014 Jan 9; 12(5). doi:10.1186/1741-7015-12-5
Ng M, Freeman MK, Fleming TD, Robinson M, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Thomson B, Wollum A, Sanman E, Wulf S, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Gakidou E. Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2014; 311(2):183-192. Doi:10.1001/jama.2013.284692.
Ikeda N, Sapienza D, Guerrero R, Aekplakorn W, Naghavi M, Mokdad AH, Lozano R, Murray CJL, Lim SS. Control of hypertension with medication: a comparative analysis of national surveys in 20 countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2014 Jan 1; 92(1).
Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, Singh D, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ, Gillum RF, Kim Y, McAnulty JH, Zheng Z, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJL. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2013 Dec 17.
Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Delavalle B, Margolis DJ, Marks R, Naldi L, Weinstock MA, Wulf SK, Michaud C, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2013 Nov 12. doi: 10.1038/jid.2013.446.
Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, Charlson FJ, Norman RE, Flaxman AD, Johns N, Burstein R, Murray CJL, Vos T. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2013 Nov 9; 382:1575-1586. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6.
Ferrari AJ, Charlson FJ, Norman RE, Patten SB, Freedman G, Murray CJL, Vos T, Whiteford HA. Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS Medicine. 2013; 10(11):e1001547. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001547.
Verguet S, Jassat W, Bertram MY, Tollman SM, Murray CJL, Jamison DT, Hofman KJ. Impact of supplemental immunisation activity (SIA) campaigns on health systems: findings from South Africa. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2013 Nov 1; 67(11).
Krishnamurthi RV, Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson LM, Truelsen T, O'Donnell M, Venketasubramanian N, Barker-Collo S, Lawes CMM, Wang W, Shinohara Y, Witt E, Ezzati M, Naghavi M, Murray C, on behalf of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) and the GBD Stroke Experts Group. Global and regional burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet Global Health. 2013 Nov; 1(5): e259-e281. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61345-8.
Hagopian, A, Flaxman AD, Takaro TK, Esa Al Shatari SA, Rajaratnam J, Becker S, Levin-Rector A, Galway L, Hadi Al-Yasseri BJ, Weiss WM, Murray CJ, Burnham G. Mortality in Iraq associated with the 2003-2011 war and occupation: Findings from a national cluster sample survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study. PLOS Medicine. 2013 Oct; (10)10: e1001533. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.
Kassebaum NJ, Jasrasaria R, Naghavi M, Wulf SK, Johns N, Lozano R, Regan M, Weatherall D, Chou DP, Eisele TP, Flaxman SR, Pullan RL, Brooker SJ, Murray CJL. A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Blood. 2013 Dec. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-06-508325.
Degenhardt L, Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, Baxter AJ, Charlson FJ, Hall WD, Freedman G, Burstein R, Johns N, Engell RE, Flaxman A, Murray CJL, Vos T. Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2013 Aug 29. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61530-5.
Ortblad KF, Lozano R, Murray CJL. The burden of HIV: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. AIDS. 2013; 27:2003–2017.
Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Measuring the Global Burden of Disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013; 369:448-457.
Ng M, Gakidou E, Murray CJL, Lim SS. A comparison of missing data procedures for addressing selection bias in HIV sentinel surveillance data. Population Health Metrics. 2013; 11:12.
Murray CJL, Abraham J, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bartels DH, Benjamin EJ, Bhalla K, Birbeck G, Bolliger I, Burstein R, Carnahan E, Chen H, Chou D, Chugh SS, Cohen A, Colson KE, Cooper LT, Couser W, Criqui MH, Dabhadkar KC, Dahodwala N, Danaei G, Dellavalle RP, Des Jarlais DC, Dicker D, Ding EL, Dorsey ER, Duber H, Ebel BE, Engell RE, Ezzati M, Fahimi S, Felson DT, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flaxman AD, Fleming T, Foreman KJ, Forouzanfar MH, Freedman G, Freeman MK, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Gillum RF, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grant B, Gutierrez HR, Hagan H, Havmoeller R, Hoffman H, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Kassebaum N, Khatibzadeh S, Knowlton LM, Lan Q, Leasher JL, Lim S, Lin JK, Lipshultz SE, London S, Lozano R, Lu Y, MacIntyre MF, Mallinger L, McDermott MM, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Micha R, Michaud C, Miller TR, Mock C, Terrie E. Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Mokdad AH, Moran AE, Mozaffarian D, Murphy T, Naghavi M, Narayan KMV, Nelson RG, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Ostro B, Pelizzari PM, Phillips D, Pope CA, Raju M, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Ritz B, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Sacco RL, Salomon JA, Sampson U, Sanman E, Sapkota A, Schwebel DC, Shahraz S, Shibuya K, Shivakoti R, Silberberg D, Singh GM, Singh D, Singh JA, Sleet DA, Steenland K, Tavakkoli M, Taylor JA, Thurston GD, Towbin JA, Vavilala MS, Vos T, Wagner GR, Weinstock MA, Weisskopf MG, Wilkinson JD, Wulf S, Zabetian A, Lopez AD. The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors [published online July 10, 2013]. Journal of the American Medical Association. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.13805.
Lozano R, Gómez-Dantés H, Garrido-Latorre F, Jiménez-Corona A, Campuzano-Rincón JC, Franco-Marina F, Medina-Mora ME, Borges G, Naghavi M, Wang H, Vos T, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. La carga de enfermedad, lesiones, factores de riesgo y desafíos para el sistema de salud en México. Salud Pública de México. 2013; 55(6).
Wang H, Schumacher AE, Levitz CE, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. Left behind: widening disparities for males and females in US county life expectancy, 1985-2010. Population Health Metrics. 2013; 11:8.
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Freedman GD, Engell RE, Fleming TR, Lim SS, Murray CJL, Mokdad AH. Prevalence of physical activity and obesity in US counties, 2001-2011: a road map for action. Population Health Metrics. 2013; 11:7.
Yang G,* Wang Y,* Zeng Y, Gao GF, Liang X, Zhou M, Wan X, Yu S, Jiang Y, Naghavi M, Vos T, Wang H, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2013 June 8; 381:1987–2015.
*Joint first authors
Marcenes W, Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Flaxman A, Naghavi M, Lopez A, Murray CJL. Global burden of oral conditions in 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2013 May 29; 92(7): 592-597. doi: 10.1177/0022034513490168.
Olives C, Myerson R, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Lim SS. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in United States counties, 2001-2009. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(4);e60308.
Murray CJL†, Richards MAR, Newton JN, Fenton KA, Anderson HR*, Atkinson C*, Bennett D*, Bernabé E*, Blencowe H*, Bourne R*, Braithwaite T*, Brayne C*, Bruce NG*, Brugha TS*, Burney P*, Dherani M*, Dolk H*, Edmond K*, Ezzati M*, Flaxman AD*, Fleming TD*, Freedman G*, Gunnell D*, Hay RJ*, Hutchings SJ*, Ohno SL*, Lozano R*, Lyons RA*, Marcenes W*, Naghavi M*, Newton CR*, Pearce N*, Pope D*, Rushton L*, Salomon JA*, Shibuya K*, Vos T*, Wang H*, Williams HC*, Woolf AD*, Lopez AD, Davis A. UK health performance: findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet.2013 March 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60355-4.
† Corresponding author
* Authors listed alphabetically
Verguet S, Lim SS, Murray CJL, Gakidou E, Salomon J. Incorporating loss to follow-up in estimates of survival among HIV-infected individuals in sub-Saharan Africa enrolled in antiretroviral therapy programs. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2013;207:72-79.
Salomon JA, Wang H, Freeman MK, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2144–2162.
Salomon JA†, Vos T, Hogan DR, Gagnon M, Naghavi M, Mokdad A, Begum N, Shah R, Karyana M, Kosen S, Farje MR, Moncada G, Dutta A, Sazawal S, Dyer A, Seiler J, Aboyans V*, Baker L*, Baxter A*, Benjamin EJ*, Bhalla K*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Blyth F*, Bourne R*, Braithwaite T*, Brooks P*, Brugha TS*, Bryan-Hancock C*, Buchbinder R*, Burney P*, Calabria B*, Chen H*, Chugh SS*, Cooley R*, Criqui MH*, Cross M*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dahodwala N*, Davis A*, Degenhardt L*, Díaz-Torné C*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll T*, Edmond K*, Elbaz A*, Ezzati M*, Feigin V*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman AD*, Flood L*, Fransen M*, Fuse K*, Gabbe BJ*, Gillum RF*, Haagsma J*, Harrison JE*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hel-Baqui A*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman H*, Hogeland E*, Hoy D*, Jarvis D*, Karthikeyan G*, Knowlton LM*, Lathlean T*, Leasher JL*, Lim SS*, Lipshultz SE*, Lopez AD*, Lozano R*, Lyons R*, Malekzadeh R*, Marcenes W*, March L *, Margolis DJ*, McGill N*, McGrath J*, Mensah GA*, Meyer AC*, Michaud C*, Moran A*, Mori R*, Murdoch ME*, Naldi L*, Newton CR*, Norman R*, Omer SB*, Osborne R*, Pearce N*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Pesudovs K*, Phillips D*, Pourmalek F*, Prince M*, Rehm JT*, Remuzzi G*, Richardson K*, Room R*, Saha S*, Sampson U*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Segui-Gomez M*, Shahraz S*, Shibuya K*, Singh D*, Sliwa K*, Smith E*, Soerjomataram I*, Steiner T*, Stolk WA*, Stovner LJ*, Sudfeld C*, Taylor HR*, Tleyjeh IM*, van der Werf MJ*, Watson WL*, Weatherall DJ*, Weintraub R*, Weisskopf MG*, Whiteford H*, Wilkinson JD*, Woolf AD*, Zheng Z-J*, Murray CJL. Common values in assessing health outcomes from disease and injury: disability weights measurement study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2129–2143.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Corresponding author
See Online for appendix
Murray CJL†‡, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S*, Aboyans V*, Abraham J*, Ackerman I*, Aggarwal R*, Ahn SY*, Ali MA*, Alvarado M*, Anderson HR*, Anderson LM*, Andrews KG*, Atkinson C*, Baddour LM*, Bahalim AD*, Barker-Collo S*, Barrero LH*, Bartels DH*, Basáñez M-G*, Baxter A*, Bell ML*, Benjamin EJ*, Bennett D*, Bernabé E*, Bhalla K*, Bhandari B*, Bikbov B*, Abdulhak AB*, Birbeck G*, Black JA*, Blencowe H*, Blore JD*, Blyth F*, Bolliger I*, Bonaventure A*, Boufous S*, Bourne R*, Boussinesq M*, Braithwaite T*, Brayne C*, Bridgett L*, Brooker S*, Brooks P*, Brugha TS*, Bryan-Hancock C*, Bucello C*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle G*, Budke CM*, Burch M*, Burney P*, Burstein R*, Calabria B*, Campbell B*, Canter CE*, Carabin H*, Carapetis J*, Carmona L*, Cella C*, Charlson F*, Chen H*, Tai-Ann Cheng A*, Chou D*, Chugh SS*, Coffeng LE*, Colan SD*, Colquhoun S*, Colson KE*, Condon J*, Connor MD*, Cooper LT*, Corriere M*, Cortinovis M*, Courville de Vaccaro K*, Couser W*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Cross M*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dahiya M*, Dahodwala N*, Damsere-Derry J*, Danaei G*, Davis A*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, Dellavalle R*, Delossantos A*, Denenberg J*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani M*, Diaz-Torne C*, Dolk H*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll T*, Duber H*, Ebel B*, Edmond K*, Elbaz A*, Eltahir Ali S*, Erskine H*, Erwin PJ*, Espindola P*, Ewoigbokhan SE*, Farzadfar F*, Feigin V*, Felson DT*, Ferrari A*, Ferri CP*, Fèvre EM*, Finucane MM*, Flaxman S*, Flood L*, Foreman K*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fowkes FGR*, Fransen M*, Freeman MK*, Gabbe BJ*, Gabriel SE*, Gakidou E*, Ganatra HA*, Garcia B*, Gaspari F*, Gillum RF*, Gmel G*, Gonzalez-Medina D*, Gosselin R*, Grainger R*, Grant B*, Groeger J*, Guillemin F*, David Gunnell*, Gupta R*, Haagsma J*, Hagan H*, Halasa YA*, Hall W*, Haring D*, Haro*, James E Harrison JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Higashi H*, Hill C*, Hoen B*, Hoffman H*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy D*, Huang JJ*, Ibeanusi SE*, Jacobsen KH*, James SL*, Jarvis D*, Jasrasaria R*, Jayaraman S*, Johns N*, Jonas JB*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum N*, Kawakami N*, Keren A*, Khoo J-P*, King CH*, Knowlton LM*, Kobusingye O*, Koranteng A*, Krishnamurthi R*, Laden F*, Lalloo R*, Laslett LL*, Lathlean T*, Lin JL*, Lipnick M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu W*, Loane M*, Ohno SL*, Lyons R*, Mabweijano J*, MacIntyre MF*, Mekzadeh R*, Mallinger L*, Manivannan S*, Marcenes W*, March L*, Margolis DJ*, Marks GB*, Marks R*, Matsumori A*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, McAnulty JH*, McDermott MM*, McGill N*, McGrath J*, Medina-Mora ME*, Meltzer M*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Meyer A-C*, Miglioli V*, Miller*, Ted R Miller M*, Mitchell PB*, Mock C*, Mocumbi AO*, Moffitt TE*, Mokdad AA*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Moran A*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Murdoch ME*, Mwaniki MK*, Naidoo K*, Nair MN*, Naldi L*, Narayan KMV*, Nelson PK*, Nelson RG*, Nevitt MC*, Newton CR*, Nolte S*, Norman P*, Norman R*, O’Donnell M*, O’Hanlon S*, Olives C*, Omer SB*, Ortblad K*, Osborne R*, Ozgediz D*, Page A*, Pahari B*, Pandian JD*, Panozo Rivero A*, Patten SB*, Pearce N*, Perez Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Pesudovs K*, Phillips D*, Phillips MR*, Pierce K*, Pion S*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope CA III*, Popova S*, Porrini E*, Pourmalek F*, Prince M*, Pullan RL*, Ramaiah KD*, Ranganathan D*, Razavi H*, Regan M*, Rehm JT*, Rein DB*, Remuzzi G*, Richardson K*, Rivara FP*, Roberts T*, Robinson C*, Rodriguez De Leòn F*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Rosenfeld LC*, Rushton L*, Sacco RL*, Saha S*, Sampson U*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sanman E*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Segui-Gomez M*, Shahraz S*, Shepard DS*, Shin H*, Shivakoti R*, Singh D*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Singleton J*, Sleet DA*, Sliwa K*, Smith E*, Smith JL*, Stapelberg NJC*, Steer A*, Steiner T*, Stolk WA*, Stovner LJ*, Sudfeld C*, Syed S*, Tamburlini G*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Taylor JA*, Taylor WJ*, Thomas B*, Thomson WM*, Thurston GD*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Towbin JA*, Truelsen T*, Tsilimbaris MK*, Ubeda C*, Undurraga EA*, van der Werf MJ*, van Os J*, Vavilala MS*, Venketasubramanian N*, Wang M*, Wang W*, Watt K*, Weatherall DJ*, Weinstock MA*, Weintraub R*, Weisskopf* MG, Weissman MM*, White RA*, Whiteford H*, Wiebe N*, Wiersma ST*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams SRM*, Witt E*, Wolfe F*, Woolf*AD, Wulf S*, Yeh P-H*, Zaidi AKM*, Zheng Z-J*, Zonies D*, Alan D Lopez† . Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2197–2223.
* Authors listed alphabetically
† Joint senior authors
‡ Corresponding author
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V*, Abraham J*, Adair T*, Aggarwal R*, Ahn SY*, Alvarado M*, Anderson HR*, Anderson LM*, Andrews KG*, Atkinson C*, Baddour LM*, Barker‐Collo* S, Bartelsn DH*, Bell M*, Benjamin EJ*, Bennett D*, Bhalla K*, Bikbov B*, Abdulhak AB*, Birbeck G*, Blyth F*, Bolliger I*, Boufous S*, Bucello C*, Burch M*, Burney P*, Carapetis J*, Chen H*, Chou D*, Chugh SS*, Coffeng LE*, Colan SD*, Colquhoun S*, Colson KE*, Condon J*, Connor MD*, Cooper LT*, Corriere M*, Cortinovis M*, Courville de Vaccaro *, Couser W*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Cross M*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dahodwala N*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, Delossantos A*, Denenberg J*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dorsey EJ*, Driscoll T*, Duber H*, Ebel B*, Erwin PJ*, Espindola P*, Ezzati M*, Feigin V*, Flaxman A*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fowkes FGR*, Franklin R*, Fransen M*, Freeman MK*, Gabriel SE*, Gakidou E*, Gaspari F*, Gillum RJ*, Gonzalez‐Medina D*, Halasa YA*, Haring D*, Harrison JE*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hoen B*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy D*, Jacobsen KH*, James SL*, Jasrasaria R*, Jayaraman S*, Johns N*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum N*, Keren A*, Khoo J-P*, Knowlton LM*, Kobusingye O*, Koranteng A*, Krishnamurthi R*, Lipnick M*, Lipshultz SE*, Ohno SL*, Mabweijano J*, MacIntyre MF*, Mallinger L*, March L*, Marks GM*, Marks R*, Matsumori A*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, McAnulty JH*, McDermott MM*, McGrath J*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Michaud C*, Miller M*, Miller TR*, Mock C*, Mocumbi AO*, Mokdad AA*, Moran A*, Mulholland K*, Nair MN*, Naldi L*, Narayan KMV*, Nasseri K*, Norman P*, O’Donnell M*, Omer SB*, Ortblad K*, Osborne R*, Ozgediz D*, Pahari B*, Pandian JD*, Panozo Rivero A*, Perez Padilla R*, Perez‐Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Phillips D*, Pierce K*, Pope CA III*, Porrini E*, Pourmalek F*, Raju M*, Ranganathan D*, Rehm JT*, Rein DB*, Remuzzi G*, Rivara FP*, Roberts T*, Rodriguez De León F*, Rosenfeld LC*, Rushton L*, Sacco RL*, Salomon JA*, Sampson U*, Sanman E*, Schwebel DC*, Segui‐Gomez M*, Shepard DS*, Singh D*, Singleton J*, Sliwa K*, Smith D*, Steer A*, Taylor JA*, Thomas B*, Tleyjeh IM*, Towbin JA*, Truelsen T*, Undurraga EA*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Vos T*, Wagner GR*, Wang M*, Wang W*, Watt K*, Weinstock MA*, Weintraub R*, Wilkinson JA*, Woolf AD*, Wulf S*, Yeh P-H*, Yip P*, Zabetian A*, Zheng J-J*, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL.†‡ Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2095–2128.
* Authors listed alphabetically
† Joint senior authors
‡ Corresponding author
Lim SS‡, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H*, Amann M*, Anderson HR*, Andrews KG*, Aryee M*, Atkinson C*, Bacchus LJ*, Bahalim AN*, Balakrishnan K*, Balmes J*, Barker-Collo S*, Baxter A*, Bell ML*, Blore JD*, Blyth F*, Bonner C*, Borges G*, Bourne R*, Boussinesq M*, Brauer M*, Brooks P*, Bruce NG*, Brunekreef B*, Bryan-Hancock C*, Bucello C*, Buchbinder R*, Bull F*, Burnett RT*, Byers TE*, Calabria B*, Carapetis J*, Carnahan E*, Chafe Z*, Charlson F*, Chen H*, Chen JS*, Cheng ATA*, Child JC*, Cohen A*, Colson KE*, Cowie BC*, Darby S*, Darling S*, Davis A*, Degenhardt L*, Dentener* F, Des Jarlais DC*, Devries K*, Dherani M*, Ding EL*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll T*, Edmond K*, Eltahir Ali S*, Engell RE*, Erwin PJ*, Fahimi S*, Falder G*, Farzadfar F*, Ferrari A*, Finucane MM*, Flaxman S*, Fowkes FGR*, Freedman G*, Freeman MK*, Gakidou E*, Ghosh S*, Giovannucci E*, Gmel G*, Graham K*, Grainger R*, Grant B*, Gunnell D*, Gutierrez HR*, Hall W*, Hoek HW*, Hogan A*, Hosgood III, HD*, Hoy D*, Hu H*, Hubbell BJ*, Hutchings SJ*, Ibeanusi SE*, Jacklyn GL*, Jasrasaria R*, Jonas JB*, Kan H*, Kanis JA*, Kassebaum N*, Kawakami N*, Khang YH*, Khatibzadeh S*, Khoo JP*, Kok C*, Laden F*, Lalloo R*, Lan Q*, Lathlean T*, Leasher JL*, Leigh J*, Li Y*, Lin JK*, Lipshultz SE*, London S*, Lozano R*, Lu Y*, Mak J*, Malekzadeh R*, Mallinger L*, Marcenes W*, March L*, Marks R*, Martin R*, McGale P*, McGrath J*, Mehta S*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Micha R*, Michaud C*, Mishra V*, Mohd Hanafiah K*, Mokdad AA*, Morawska L*, Mozaffarian D*, Murphy T*, Naghavi M*, Neal B*, Nelson PK*, Nolla JM*, Norman R*, Olives C*, Omer SB*, Orchard J*, Osborne R*, Ostro B*, Page A*, Pandey KD*, Parry CDH*, Passmore E*, Patra J*, Pearce N*, Pelizzari PM*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Pope D*, Pope III, CA*, Powles J*, Rao M*, Razavi H*, Rehfuess EA*, Rehm JT*, Ritz B*, Rivara FP*, Roberts T*, Robinson C*, Rodriguez-Portales JA*, Romieu I*, Room R*, Rosenfeld LC*, Roy A*, Rushton L*, Salomon JA*, Sampson U*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sanman E*, Sapkota A*, Seedat S*, Shi P*, Shield K*, Shivakoti R*, Singh GM*, Sleet DA*, Smith E*, Smith KR*, Stapelberg NJC*, Steenland K*, Stöckl H*, Stovner LJ*, Straif K*, Straney L*, Thurston GD*, Tran JH*, Van Dingenen R*, van Donkelaar A*, Veerman JL*, Vijayakumar L*, Weintraub R*, Weissman MM*, White RA*, Whiteford H*, Wiersma ST*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams W*, Wilson N*, Woolf AD*, Yip P*, Zielinski JM*, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†, Ezzati M.† A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2224–2260.
* Authors listed alphabetically
† Joint senior authors
‡ Corresponding author
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S*, Aboyans V*, Abraham J*, Ackerman I*, Aggarwal R*, Ahn SY*, Ali MK*, Alvarado M*, Anderson HR*, Anderson LM*, Andrews KG*, Atkinson C*, Baddour LM*, Bahalim AN*, Barker-Collo S*, Barrero LH*, Bartels DH*, Basáñez MG*, Baxter A*, Bell ML*, Benjamin EJ*, Bennett D*, Bernabé E*, Bhalla K*, Bhandari B*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Birbeck G*, Black JA*, Blencowe H*, Blore JD*, Blyth F*, Bolliger I*, Bonaventure A*, Boufous S*, Bourne R*, Boussinesq M*, Braithwaite T*, Brayne C*, Bridgett L*, Brooker S*, Brooks P*, Brugha TS*, Bryan-Hancock C*, Bucello C*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle G*, Budke CM*, Burch M*, Burney P*, Burstein R*, Calabria B*, Campbell B*, Canter CE*, Carabin H*, Carapetis J*, Carmona L*, Cella C*, Charlson F*, Chen H*, Cheng ATA*, Chou D*, Chugh SS*, Coffeng LE*, Colan SD*, Colquhoun S*, Colson KE*, Condon J*, Connor MD*, Cooper LT*, Corriere M*, Cortinovis M*, Courville de Vaccaro K*, Couser W*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Cross M*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dahiya M*, Dahodwala N*, Damsere-Derry J*, Danaei G*, Davis A*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, Dellavalle R*, Delossantos A*, Denenberg J*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani M*, Diaz-Torne C*, Dolk H*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll T*, Duber H*, Ebel B*, Edmond K*, Elbaz A*, Eltahir Ali S*, Erskine H*, Erwin PJ*, Espindola P*, Ewoigbokhan SE*, Farzadfar F*, Feigin V*, Felson DT*, Ferrari A*, Ferri CP*, Fèvre EM*, Finucane MM*, Flaxman S*, Flood L*, Foreman K*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fowkes FGR*, Franklin R*, Fransen M*, Freeman MK*, Gabbe BJ*, Gabriel SE*, Gakidou E*, Ganatra HA*, Garcia B*, Gaspari F*, Gillum RF*, Gmel G*, Gosselin R*, Grainger R*, Groeger J*, Guillemin F*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Haagsma J*, Hagan H*, Halasa YA*, Hall W*, Haring D*, Haro JM*, Harrison JE*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Higashi H*, Hill C*, Hoen B*, Hoffman H*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy D*, Huang JJ*, Ibeanusi SE*, Jacobsen KH*, James SL*, Jarvis D*, Jasrasaria R*, Jayaraman S*, Johns N*, Jonas JB*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum N*, Kawakami N*, Keren A*, Khoo J-P*, King CH*, Knowlton LM*, Kobusingye O*, Koranteng A*, Krishnamurthi R*, Lalloo R*, Laslett LL*, Lathlean T*, Leasher JL*, Lee YY*, Leigh J*, Lim SS*, Limb E*, Lin JK*, Lipnick M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu W*, Loane M*, Lockett Ohno S*, Lyons R*, Ma J*, Mabweijano J*, MacIntyre MF*, Malekzadeh R*, Mallinger L*, Manivannan S*, Marcenes W*, March L*, Margolis DJ*, Marks GB*, Marks R*, Matsumori A*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, McAnulty JH*, McDermott MM*, McGill N*, McGrath J*, Medina-Mora ME*, Meltzer M*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Meyer AC*, Miglioli V*, Miller M*, Miller TR*, Mitchell PB*, Mocumbi AO*, Moffitt TE*, Mokdad AA*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Moran A*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Murdoch ME*, Mwaniki MK*, Naidoo K*, Nair MN*, Naldi L*, Narayan KMV*, Nelson PK*, Nelson RG*, Nevitt MC*, Newton CR*, Nolte S*, Norman P*, Norman R*, O’Donnell M*, O’Hanlon S*, Olives C*, Omer SB*, Ortblad K*, Osborne R*, Ozgediz D*, Page A*, Pahari B*, Pandian JD*, Rivero AP*, Patten SB*, Pearce N*, Perez Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Pesudovs K*, Phillips D*, Phillips MR*, Pierce K*, Pion S*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope III CA*, Popova S*, Porrini E*, Pourmalek F*, Prince M*, Pullan RL*, Ramaiah KD*, Ranganathan D*, Razavi H*, Regan M*, Rehm JT*, Rein DB*, Remuzzi G*, Richardson K*, Rivara FP*, Roberts T*, Robinson C*, Rodriguez De Leòn F*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Rosenfeld LC*, Rushton L*, Sacco RL*, Saha S*, Sampson U*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sanman E*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Segui-Gomez M*, Shahraz S*, Shepard DS*, Shin H*, Shivakoti R*, Singh D*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Singleton J*, Sleet DA*, Sliwa K*, Smith E*, Smith JL*, Stapelberg NJC*, Steer A*, Steiner T*, Stolk WA*, Stovner LJ*, Sudfeld C*, Syed S*, Tamburlini G*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Taylor JA*, Taylor WJ*, Thomas B*, Thomson WM*, Thurston GD*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Towbin JA*, Truelsen T*, Tsilimbaris MK*, Ubeda C*, Undurraga EA*, van der Werf MJ*, van Os J*, Vavilala MS*, Venketasubramanian N*, Wang M*, Wang W*, Watt K*, Weatherall DJ*, Weinstock MA*, Weintraub R*, Weisskopf MG*, Weissman MM*, White RA*, Whiteford H*, Wiersma ST*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams SRM*, Witt E*, Wolfe F*, Woolf AD*, Wulf S*, Yeh PH*, Zaidi AKM*, Zheng ZJ*, Zonies D*, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†‡. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2163–2196.
* Authors listed alphabetically
† Joint senior authors
‡ Corresponding author
Wang H*, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Lofgren KT, Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Levin-Rector A, Levitz C, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2071–2094.
*Corresponding author
Straney LD, Lim SS, Murray CJL. Disentangling the effects of risk factors and clinical care on subnational variation in early neonatal mortality in the United States. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(11):e49399. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049399.
Kumar S, Dansereau E, Murray C. Does distance matter for institutional delivery in rural India: an instrumental variable approach. Social Science Research Network. 2012.
James SL, Gubbins P, Murray CJL, Gakidou E. Developing a comprehensive time series of GDP per capita for 210 countries from 1950 to 2015. Population Health Metrics. 2012; 10:12.
Murray CJL, Rosenfeld LC, Lim SS, Andrews KG, Foreman KJ, Haring D, Fullman N, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Lopez AD. Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2012; 379:413-431.
Foreman KJ, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm. Population Health Metrics. 2012; 10:1.
Leach-Kemon K, Chou DP, Schneider MT, Tardif A, Dieleman JL, Brooks BPC, Hanlon M, Murray CJL. The global financial crisis has led to a slowdown in growth of funding to improve health in many developing countries. Health Affairs. 2012; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1154.
Farzadfar F, Murray CJL, Gakidou E , Bossert T, Namdaritabar H, Alikhani S, Moradi G, Delavari A, Jamshidi H, Ezzati M. Effectiveness of diabetes and hypertension management by rural primary health-care workers (Behvarz workers) in Iran: a nationally representative observational study. The Lancet. 2011; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61345-8.
Farzadfar F, Danaei G, Namdaritabar H, Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Khosravi A, Alikhani S, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. National and subnational mortality effects of metabolic risk factors and smoking in Iran: a comparative risk assessment. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:55.
Ng M, Gakidou E, Levin-Rector A, Khera A, Murray CJL, Dandona L. Assessment of population-level effect of Avahan, an HIV-prevention initiative in India. The Lancet. 2011; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61390-1.
Lozano R, Wang H, Foreman KJ, Rajaratnam JK, Naghavi M, Marcus JR, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Lofgren KT, Phillips D, Atkinson C, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on maternal and child mortality: an updated systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2011; 378:1139-1165.
Forouzanfar MH, Foreman KJ, Delossantos AM, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Naghavi M. Breast and cervical cancer in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2011; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61351-2.
Lim SS, Fullman N, Stokes A, Ravishankar N, Masiye F, Murray CJL, Gakidou E. Net benefits: a multicountry analysis of observational data examining associations between insecticide-treated mosquito nets and health outcomes. PLoS Medicine. September 2011; 8(9): e1001.
Murray CJL, Lozano R, Flaxman AD, Vahdatpour A, Lopez AD. Robust metrics for assessing the performance of different verbal autopsy cause assignment methods in validation studies. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:28.
Flaxman AD, Vahdatpour A, Green S, James SL, Murray CJL, the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Random Forests for verbal autopsy analysis: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:29.
Lozano R, Freeman MK, James SL, Campbell B, Lopez AD, Flaxman AD, Murray CJL, the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Performance of InterVA for assigning causes of death to verbal autopsies: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:50.
Flaxman AD, Vahdatpour A, James SL, Birnbaum JK, Murray CJL, and the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Direct estimation of cause-specific mortality fractions from verbal autopsies: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:35.
Lozano R, Lopez AD, Atkinson C, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Murray CJL, the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Performance of physician-certified verbal autopsies: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:32.
Murray CJL, James SL, Birnbaum JK, Freeman MK, Lozano R, Lopez AD, and the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Simplified Symptom Pattern Method for verbal autopsy analysis: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:30.
Murray CJL, Lopez AD, Black R, Ahuja R, Ali SM, Baqui A, Dandona L, Dantzer E, Das V, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Fawzi W, Flaxman AD, Gomez S, Hernandez B, Joshi R, Kalter H, Kumar A, Kumar V, Lozano R, Lucero M, Mehta S, Neal B, Ohno SL, Prasad R, Praveen D, Premji Z, Ramirez-Villalobos D, Remolador H, Riley I, Romero M, Said M, Sanvictores D, Sazawal S, Tallo V. Population Health Metrics Research Consortium gold standard verbal autopsy validation study: design, implementation, and development of analysis datasets. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:27.
James SL, Flaxman AD, Murray CJL, the Population Health Metrics Research Consortium (PHMRC). Performance of the Tariff Method: validation of a simple additive algorithm for analysis of verbal autopsies. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:31.
Murray CJL. Why is Japanese life expectancy so high? The Lancet. 2011; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61221.
Kulkarni SC, Levin-Rector A, Ezzati M, Murray CJL. Falling behind: life expectancy in US counties from 2000 to 2007 in an international context. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:16.
Murray CJL, Anderson B, Burstein R, Leach-Kemon K, Schneider M, Tardif A, Zhang R. Development assistance for health: trends and prospects. The Lancet. 2011; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62356-2.
Birnbaum JK, Murray CJL, Lozano R. Exposing misclassified HIV/AIDS deaths in South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2011; 89:278-285.
Ahern RM, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Gakidou E, Murray CJL. Improving the public health utility of global cardiovascular mortality data: the rise of ischemic heart disease. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9:8.
Gakidou E, Mallinger L, Abbott-Klafter J, Guerrero R, Villalpando S, Ridaura RL, Aekplakorn W, Naghavi M, Lim S, Lozano R, Murray CJL. Management of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in seven countries: a comparison of data from national health examination surveys. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2011; 89:172-183.
Srebotnjak T, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL. A novel framework for validating and applying standardized small area measurement strategies. Population Health Metrics. 2010; 8:26.
Gakidou E, Cowling K, Lozano R, Murray CJL. Increased educational attainment and its effect on child mortality in 175 countries between 1970 and 2009: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2010 Sept 18; 376(9745):959-974. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61257-3.
Flaxman AD, Fullman N, Otten MW Jr., Menon M, Cibulskis RE, Ng M, Murray CJL, Lim SS. Rapid scaling-up of insecticide-treated bed net coverage in Africa and its relationship with development assistance for health: A systematic synthesis of supply, distribution, and household survey data. PLoS Medicine. 2010 August 17; 7(8): e1000328.
Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD, Wang H, Levin-Rector A, Dwyer L, Costa M, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4. The Lancet. 2010 May 24; 375:1988–2008.
Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Levin-Rector A, Chalupka AN, Wang H, Dwyer L, Costa M, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Worldwide mortality in men and women aged 15–59 years from 1970 to 2010: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2010 Apr 30; 375:1704–1720.
Lu C, Schneider MT, Gubbins P, Leach-Kemon K, Jamison D, Murray CJL. Public financing of health in developing countries: a cross-national systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2010 Apr 17; 375:1375–1387.
Obermeyer Z, Rajaratnam JK, Park CH, Gakidou E, Hogan MC, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974–2006. PLoS Medicine. 2010 Apr 13; 7(4):e1000260.
Rajaratnam JK, Tran LN, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods. PLoS Medicine. 2010 April 13; 7(4):e1000253.
Murray CJL, Rajaratnam JK, Marcus J, Laakso T, Lopez AD. What can we conclude from death registration? Improved methods for evaluating completeness. PLoS Medicine. 2010 Apr 13; 7(4):e1000262.
Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Murray CJL. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. The Lancet. 2010 May 8; 375:1609–1623. Published online first April 12, 2010.
Danaei G, Rimm EB, Oza S, Kulkarni C, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. The Promise of prevention: the effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the United States. PLoS Medicine. 2010 Mar 23; 7(3):e1000248.
Danaei G, Friedman AB, Oza S, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. Diabetes prevalence and diagnosis in US states: analysis of health surveys. Population Health Metrics. 2009 Sep 25; 7:16.
Ravishankar N, Gubbins P, Cooley RJ, Leach-Kemon K, Michaud CM, Jamison DT, Murray CJL. Financing of global health: tracking development assistance for health from 1990 to 2007. The Lancet. 2009 Jun 20; 373:2113–2124.
Ikeda N, Murray CJL, Salomon JA. Tracking population health based on self-reported impairments: trends in the prevalence of hearing loss in US adults, 1976-2006. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2009 May 18; 170(1):80–87.
Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. The Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors. PLoS Medicine. 2009 Apr 28, 2009; 6(4):e1000058.
Bleich SN, Özaltin E, Murray CJL. How does satisfaction with the health care system relate to patient experience? Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2009 Mar 4;87:271–278.
Lu C, Chin B, Li G, Murray CJL. Limitations of methods for measuring out-of-pocket and catastrophic private health expenditures. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2009 Jan 29; 87:238–244.
Lim S, Stein D, Charrow A, Murray CJL. Tracking progress towards universal childhood immunisation and the impact of global initiatives: a systematic analysis of three-dose diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis immunisation coverage. The Lancet. 2008 Dec 13; 372:2031–2046.
Danaei G, Ding, E, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. Mortality effects of lifestyle, dietary, and metabolic risk factors in the United States: comparative risk assessment. PLoS Medicine. 2009; 6(4):e1000058.
Lin H, Murray MM, Cohen T, Colijn C, Ezzati M. The effects of smoking and solid fuel use on COPD, lung cancer, and tuberculosis: a time-based, multiple-risk-factor modelling study. The Lancet. 2008; 372(9648):1473-1483.
Ikeda N, Gakidou E, Hasegawa T, Murray CJL. Understanding the decline of mean systolic blood pressure in Japan: an analysis of pooled data from the National Nutrition Survey, 1986–2002. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008; 86:978–988.
Bhalla K, Shahraz S, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Murray CJL. Estimating the distribution of external causes in hospital data from injury diagnosis. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2008 Nov; 40(6):1822-1829.
Obermeyer Z, Murray CJL, Gakidou E. A half-century of war mortality from Vietnam to Bosnia: New estimates from the World Health Survey Program. British Medical Journal. 2008 Jun 28; 336(7659):1482-6.
Obermeyer Z, Murray CJL, Gakidou E. Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: Analysis of data from the World Health Survey programme. British Medical Journal. 2008; 336:1482.
Ezzati M, Friedman AB, Kulkarni SC, Murray CJL. The reversal of fortunes: Trends in county mortality and cross-county mortality disparities in the United States. PLoS Medicine. 2008 Apr 22; 5(4):e66.
Ezzati M, Friedman AB, Kulkarni SC, Murray CJL. The reversal of fortunes: trends in mortality and mortality disparities in the US counties. PLoS Medicine. 2008; 5(4):e66.
Obermeyer Z, Abbott-Klafter J, Murray CJL. Has the DOTS strategy improved case finding or treatment success? An empirical assessment. PLoS One. 2008 Mar 5; 3(3):1721–1731.
Chandramohan D, Shibuya K, Setel P, Cairncross S, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, et al. Should data from demographic surveillance systems be made more widely available to researchers? PLoS Medicine. 2008; 5(2):0169-73.
Ezzati M, Oza S, Danaei G, Murray CJL. Trends and cardiovascular mortality effects of state-level blood pressure and uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. Circulation. 2008 Feb 19; 117(7):905–914.
Murray CJL, Lopez AD, Barofsky JT, Bryson-Cahn C, Lozano R. Estimating population cause-specific mortality fractions from in-hospital mortality: validation of a new method. PLoS Medicine. 2007 Nov 20; 4(11):e326.
Murray CJL, Lopez AD, Feehan DM, Peter ST, Yang G. Validation of the symptom pattern method for analyzing verbal autopsy data. PLoS Medicine. 2007 Nov 20; 4(11):e327.
Bleich SN, Cutler DM, Adams AS, Lozano R, Murray CJL. Impact of insurance and supply of health professionals on coverage of hypertensive treatment: an analysis of Mexico: population based study. BMJ. 2007; 335:875-82.
Murray CJL, Laakso T, Shibuya K, Hill K, Lopez AD. Can we achieve Millennium Development Goal 4? New analysis of country trends and forecasts of under-5 mortality to 2015. The Lancet. 2007 Sept 22; 370:1040–1054.
Gakidou E, Lozano R, Gonzalez-Pier E, Abbott-Klafter J, Barofsky JT, Bryson-Cahn C, Feehan DM, Lee DK, Hernandez-Llamas H, Murray CJL. Assessing the effect of the 2001-06 Mexican health reform: an interim report card. The Lancet. 2006 Nov 25; 368(9550):1920-35.
Lozano R, Soliz P, Gakidou E, Abbott-Klafter J, Feehan D, Vidal C, Ortiz JP, Murray CJL. Benchmarking of performance of Mexican states with effective coverage. The Lancet. 2006; 368(9548):1729-41.
Lu C, Michaud C, Gakidou E, Khan K, Murray CJL. Independent evaluation of the impact of GAVI Alliance on DTP3 coverage. The Lancet. 2006; 368(9541):1088-95.
Danaei G, Lawes CMM, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJL, Ezzati M. Global and regional ischaemic heart disease and stroke mortality attributable to higher-than-optimal blood glucose. The Lancet. 2006; 368(9548):1651-1659.
Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, eds. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: The Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors (Vols. 1 and 2). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.
Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A, Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Murray CJL, the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors. The Lancet. 2003; 362(9380):271-80. Erratum 365(9453).
Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJL, The Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. The Lancet. 2002; 360(9343):1347-1360.
Gakidou E, Murray CJL, Frenk J. Health inequalities and social group differences: what should we measure? Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1999; 77(7):537-43.
April 25, 2019
March 27, 2018
Gairdner Awards
Professor Alan Lopez and IHME Director Christopher Murray awarded Gairdner Global Health Award 2018 For ground-breaking work in conceptualizing and quantifying the Global Burden of Disease.
June 28, 2017
The Hill
We’re living with an virus-like disease sweeping our nation. Nearly every community is affected. The rates of death rise year after year. It’s the second-leading killer of men in their thirties, making the disease an even bigger threat to their health than being murdered with firearms. This killer sweeping the nation: opioid use.
June 21, 2017
GROWTH Evidence
If we are trying to rigorously generate population health estimates, we need to open up the scientific debate. The GATHER guidelines form a checklist that any researcher can use to make sure that the global health estimates they are producing are making the maximum contribution to the field of health metrics and ultimately to evidence-based decision-making.
July 5, 2016
PLOS Blogs
Christopher Murray, Director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, discusses the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) statement and the importance of ensuring accurate and transparent reporting of public health research.
October 29, 2015
Project Syndicate
Twenty-five years ago, the state of public health for large populations was like that of a doctor trying to treat a patient without a proper diagnosis. The diseases and injuries that cut lives short and caused widespread suffering were not rigorously tracked. To address this problem, Alan Lopez and Christopher Murray launched the Global Burden of Disease project (GBD) in 1990. Decision-makers need information about the world’s biggest health threats and how they have changed over time, across age groups, and by sex, so they can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to live the longest, healthiest life possible.
October 1, 2015
The Lancet
In the era of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), regular reporting of specific health indicators drew public and policy attention, and ultimately resources, to causes such as maternal and child health. On Sept 25–27, 2015, the UN Sustainable Development Summit was held in New York, NY, USA, leading to the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN General Assembly. On the basis of the lessons learned from the MDGs, the indicators chosen for each SDG target will probably determine the amount of action and attention each target receives.
September 16, 2015
The New England Journal of Medicine
Representatives of national governments are now coming together to set the next development agenda, under the umbrella of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as the era of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) concludes. In order to attain the new goals, it may help to revisit what worked — and what didn't — in achieving the successes of the MDGs over the past 15 years.
September 15, 2015
The Gates Notes
Bill Gates reviews Epic Measures, the story of IHME Director Christopher Murray and the evolution of the Global Burden of Disease study, written by journalist Jeremy N. Smith.
September 15, 2015
The Gates Notes
Later this month, leaders from around the world will gather at the United Nations in New York to agree on the world’s development agenda for the next 15 years—what they’re calling the Global Goals. With the help of three videos featuring IHME Director Christopher Murray, Bill Gates reflects on the progress made in the last 15 years, guided by the Millennium Development Goals, and looks toward the next 15.
July 14, 2015
UNAIDS
We have reached a defining moment in the AIDS response. Against all odds, we have achieved the AIDS targets of Millennium Development Goal 6. AIDS changed everything. In these pages are valuable insights and ground-breaking and heart-warming experiences from the innovative and exciting work that partners, communities and countries have done and are doing in the AIDS response. There are also heart-breaking stories about the challenges that still remain.
July 2, 2015
The Lancet
We propose a Lives Saved Scorecard to drive funding and policy attention to where it is most needed. The ideal scorecard would track all investments by donors and governments, the coverage of each life-saving intervention, the quality of interventions delivered, and the link to child deaths averted in a cross-country, comparable manner.
December 1, 2014
JAMA
The rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been one of the great achievements of global health in the last decade. But the efficiency and quality of ART programs in developing countries must improve to have maximum benefit for those in need.
January 8, 2013
PLoS Medicine
We reported that for every dollar a government received in development assistance for health, the government's domestic expenditure on health decreased by $0.46 (95% confidence interval: 0.24, 0.67). Subsequent research questioned those findings, including Batniji and Bendavid in PLOS Medicine who have since admitted mistakes in their statistical model. We argue that these subsequent studies fail to account for the complex, dynamic connection between domestic and foreign funding sources.
