Biography
Kara Estep is a Senior Research Manager on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). In this role, she provides leadership, management, and supervision within the Global Burden of Diseases enterprise in order to deliver timely, high-quality, and policy-relevant results as part of an ongoing production process for key health indicators. . Kara joined IHME in 2013 after finishing her master’s degree at the Evans School of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Washington (UW). She started working in research at the UW as an undergraduate student studying at Seattle Pacific University. In addition to her continued work in research at the UW and with various nonprofits in Seattle, Kara served as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Mongolia.
IHME was established at the University of Washington in 2007. Its mission is to improve health through better health evidence.
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine. 12 Jun 2017. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362
GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal healthcare in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. The Lancet. 2017 May 18.
Thomas B, Matsushita K, Abate KH, Al-Aly Z, Arnlov J, Asayama K, Atkins R, Badawi A, Ballew SH, Banerjee A, Barregard L, Barrett-Connor E, Basu S, Bello AK, Bensenor I, Bergstrom J, Bikbov B, Blosser C, Brenner H, Carrero J, Chadban S, Cirillo M, Cortinovis M, Courville K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Estep K, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fox C, Gansevoort RT, Gona PN, Gutierrez OM, Hamidi S, Hanson SW, Himmelfarb J, Jassal SK, Jee SH, Jha V, Jiminez-Corona A, Jonas JB, Kengne AP, Khader Y, Khang YH, Kim YJ, Klein B, Klein R, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Lee K, Levey AS, Li Y, Lotufo P, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Mendoza W, Metoki H, Mok Y, Muraki I, Muntner PM, Noda H, Ohkubo T, Ortiz A, Perico N, Polkinghorne K, Al-Raddadi R, Remuzzi G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Satoh M, Saum K, Sawhney M, Schottker B, Shankar A, Shlipak M, Santos Silva DA, Toyoshima H, Ukwaja K, Umesawa M, Vollset SE, Warnock DG, Werdecker A, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Zaki MES, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Murray CJL, Coresh J, Vos T. Global cardiovascular and renal outcomes of reduced GFR. JASN. 2017 Apr 13. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016050562.
Cohen A, Brauer M, Burnett R, Anderson HR, Frostad J, Estep K, Balakrishnan K, Brunekreef B, Dandona L, Dandona R, Feigin V, Freedman G, Hubbell B, Jobling A, Kan H, Knibbs L, Liu Y, Martin R, Morawska L, Pope CA III, Shin H, Straif K, Shaddick G, Thomas M, van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vos T, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. The Lancet. 2017 Apr.
GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2017 April 7;14:48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X
Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, Estep K, Abate KH, Akinyemiju TF, Ali R, Alvis-Guzman N, Azzopardi P, Banerjee A, Bärnighausen T, Basu A, Bekele T, Bennett DA, Biadgilign S, Catalá-López F, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Fischer F, Gebru AA, P Gona, Gupta R, Hankey GJ, Jonas JB, Judd SE, Khang YH, Khosravi A, Kim YJ, Kimokoti RW, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Lopez A, Lotufo PA, Malekzadeh R, Melaku YA, Mensah GA, Misganaw A, Mokdad AH, Moran AE, Nawaz H, Neal B, Ngalesoni FN, Ohkubo T, Pourmalek F, Rafay A, Rai RK, Rojas-Rueda D, Sampson UK, Santos IS, Sawhney M, Schutte AE, Sepanlou SG, Shifa GT, Shiue I, Tedla BA, Thrift AG, Tonelli M, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Vos T, Westerman R, Yan LL, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Zaki ME, Murray CJL. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115 mmHg, 1990–2015. JAMA. 2017 Jan 10;317(2):165-182. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19043.
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1659–1724.
GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1603–1658.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1459–1544.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1545–1602.
Mokdad AH, Forouzanfar MH, Daoud F, El Bcheraoui C, Moradi-Lakeh M, Khalil I, Afshin A, Tuffaha M, Charara R, Barber RM, Wagner J, Cercy K, Kravitz H, Coates MM, Robinson M, Estep K, Steiner C, Jaber S, Mokdad AA, O’Rourke KF, Chew A, Kim P, Abd El Razek MM, Abdalla S, Abd-Allah F, Abraham JP, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Al-Nehmi AA, Akanda AS, Al Ahmadi H, Al Khabouri MJ, Al Lami FH, Al Rayess ZA, Alasfoor D, AlBuhairan FS, Aldhahri SF, Alghnam S, Alhabib S, Al-Hamad N, Ali R, Ali SD, Alkhateeb M, AlMazroa MA, Alomari MA, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Al-Sheyab N, Alsowaidi S, Al-Thani M, Altirkawi KA, Amare AT, Amini H, Ammar W, Anwari P, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assabri AM, Assadi R, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bakfalouni T, Basulaiman MO, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Bhakta AR, Bhutta ZA, Bin Abdulhak AA, Boufous S, Bourne RRA, Danawi H, Das J, Deribew A, Ding EL, Durrani AM, Elshrek Y, Ibrahim ME, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Faghmous IAD, Farzadfar F, Feigl AB, Fereshtehnejad S, Filip I, Fischer F, Gankpé FG, Ginawi I, Gishu MD, Gupta R, Habash RM, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hamadeh RR, Hamdouni H, Hamidi S, Harb HL, Hassanvand MS, Hedayati MT, Heydarpour P, Hsairi M, Husseini A, Jahanmehr N, Jha V, Jonas JB, Karam NE, Kasaeian A, Kassa NA, Kaul A, Khader Y, Khalifa SEA, Khan EA, Khan G, Khoja T, Khosravi A, Kinfu Y, Kuate Defo B, Lakshmana Balaji A, Lunevicius R, Makhlouf Obermeyer C, Malekzadeh R, Mansourian M, Marcenes W, Masoudi Farid H, Mehari A, Mehio-Sibai A, Memish ZA, Mensah GA, Mohammad KA, Nahas Z, Nasher JT, Nawaz H, Nejjari C, Nisar MI, Omer SB, Parsaeian M, Peprah EK, Pervaiz A, Pourmalek F, Qato DM, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman S, Rai RK, Rana SM, Rao SR, Refaat AH, Resnikoff R, Roshandel G, Saade G, Saeedi MY, Sahraian MA, Saleh S, Sanchez-Riera L, Satpathy M, Sepanlou SG, Setegn T, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Sheikhbahaei S, Shishani K, Sliwa K, Tavakkoli M, Terkawi AS, Uthman OA, Westerman R, Younis MZ, Zaki MS, Zannad F, Roth GA, Wang H, Naghavi M, Vos T, Al Rabeeah AA, Lopez AD, Murray CJL. Health in times of uncertainty in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Global Health. 2016 Aug. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1.
Kyu HH, Bachman VF, Alexander LT, Mumford JE, Afshin A, Estep K, Veerman JL, Delwiche K, Iannarone ML, Moyer ML, Cercy K, Vos T, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic stroke events: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. the BMJ. 9 Aug 2016; 354:i3857. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3857
Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K, Cercy K, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2013 and Stroke Experts Writing Group. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Jun 9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30073-4.
Brauer M, Freedman G, Frostad J, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Dentener F, Van Dingenen R, Estep K, Amini H, Apte JS, Balakrishnan K, Barregard L, Broday DM, Feigin V, Ghosh S, Hopke PK, Knibbs LD, Kokubo Y, Liu Y, Ma S, Morawska L, Sangrador JLT, Shaddick G, Anderson HR, Vos T, Forouzanfar MH, Burnett RT, Cohen A. Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology. 2015 Nov 23. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03709.
Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Casey D, Coates MM, Cohen A, Delwiche K, Estep K, Frostad JJ, KC A, Kyu HH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Ng M, Slepak EL, Thomas BA, Wagner J, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham B*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I *, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto T C*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, Adofo K*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Afshin A*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Al Lami FH*, Alam S*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Ali MK*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ameh EA*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CT*, Anwari P*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Arnlöv J*, Arsic Arsenijevic VS*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Avila MA*, Awuah B*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Balu R*, Banerjee A*, Barber RM*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basto-Abreu AC*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Batis Ruvalcaba C*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Benzian H*, Bernabé E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak AA*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Bora Başara B*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Brainin M*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJ*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Broday DM*, Brooks PM*, Bruce NG*, Brugha TS*, Brunekreef B*, Buchbinder R*, Bui LN*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burney PGJ*, Campos-Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Cantoral AJ*, Caravanos J*, Cárdenas R*, Cardis E*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Çavlin A*, Chadha VK*, Chang J*, Charlson FJ*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chen Z*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christophi CA*, Chuang T*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Claßen TKD*, Colistro V*, Colomar M*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper C*, Cooper LT*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Courville KJ*, Criqui MH*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Damsere-Derry J*, Danawi H*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dargan PI*, Davis A*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, de Castro EF*, De la Cruz-Góngora V*, De Leo D*, de Lima G*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Devries KM*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani MK*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey E*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Durrani AM*, Ebel BE*, Ellenbogen RG*, Elshrek YM*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Fahimi S*, Faraon EA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigin VL*, Feigl AB*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Ferrari AJ*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman AD*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fra Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Gabbe B*, Gaffikin L*, Gakidou E*, Gamkrelidze A*, Gankpé FG*, Gansevoort RT*, García-Guerra FA*, Gasana E*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gething P*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IAM*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, González-Castell D*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RL*, Gugnani HC*, Guillemin F*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutiérrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Hagstromer M*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haregu T*, Haro J*, Havmoeller R*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia-Pi IB*, Hernandez L*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood H*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Hu H*, Huang C*, Huang JJ*, Hubbell BJ*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone ML*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jacobsen KH*, Jansen HA*, Jarvis DL*, Jassal SK*, Jauregui A*, Jayaraman S*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang F*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Kany Roseline SS*, Karam NE*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karthikeyan G*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SAH*, Khan EA*, Khang Y*, Khatibzadeh S*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim Y*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Knudsen A*, Kokubo Y*, Kose M*, Kosen S*, Kraemer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnaswami S*, Kromhout H*, Ku T*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar G*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lakshmana Balaji A*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Laryea DO*, Lavados PM*, Lawrynowicz AE*, Leasher JL*, Lee J*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Liang X*, Lim SS*, Lindsay M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Logroscino G*, London SJ*, Lopez N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lozano R*, Lunevicius R*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, MacIntyre MF*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdi AA*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mangalam S*, Mapoma CC*, Marape M*, Marcenes W*, Margolis DJ*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Martin RV*, Marzan MB*, Mashal MT*, Masiye F*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matsushita K*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McKay AC*, McKee M*, McLain A*, Meaney PA*, Medina C*, Mehndiratta M*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mishra S*, Mohamed IN*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Moore AR*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Mullany EC*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi M*, Nahas Z*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Neal B*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newton CR*, Ngalesoni FN*, Ngirabega J*, Nguyen G*, Nguyen NT*, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ*, Nisar MI*, Nogueira JR*, Nolla JM*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh I*, Ohkubo T*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio J*, Orozco R*, Pagcatipunan Jr., RS*, Pain AW*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CA*, Papachristou C*, Park E*, Parry CD*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pedraza LS*, Pedroza A*, Pejin Stokic L*, Pekericli A*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Perry SAL*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Phua HP *, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pond CD*, Pope C*, Pope D*, Popova S*, Pourmalek F*, Powles J*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Qato DM*, Quezada AD*, Quistberg DA*, Racapé L*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Rao M*, Razavi H*, Reddy KS*, Refaat AH*, Rehm J*, Remuzzi G*, Ribeiro AL*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Riederer A*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Romieu I*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Rushton L*, Sabin N*, Sacco RL*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian M*, Salomon JA*, Salvo D*, Sampson UK*, Sanabria JR*, Sanchez L*, Sánchez-Pimienta TG*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Sapkota A*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schmidt JC*, Schneider IJC*, Schöttker B*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shaddick G*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh A*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Søreide K*, Soshnikov S*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stapelberg NJC*, Stathopoulou V*, Steckling N*, Stein DJ*, Stein MB*, Stephens N*, Stöckl H*, Straif K*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaminathan S*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K *, Talongwa RT*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Te Ao BJ*, Teixeira CM*, Téllez Rojo MM*, Temesgen AM*, Terkawi AS*, Texcalac-Sangrador JL *, Thackway SV*, Thomson B*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Thurston GD*, Tillmann T*, Tobollik M*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Trasande L*, Trillini M*, Trujillo U*, Tsala Dimbuene Z*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu E*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Uzun SB*, van de Vijver S*, Van Dingenen R*, van Gool CH*, van Os J*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vasconcelos AN*, Vavilala MS*, Veerman LJ*, Velasquez-Melendez G*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Vollset S*, Wagner GR*, Waller SG*, Wallin MT*, Wan X*, Wang H*, Wang J*, Wang L*, Wang W*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Watts CH*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Werdecker A*, Wessells K*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wong JQ*, Woolf AD*, Wright JL*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yan LL*, Yang G*, Yano Y*, Ye P*, Yenesew M*, Yentür GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis MZ*, Younoussi Z*, Yu C*, Zaki ME*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zhou M*, Zhu J*, Zhu S*, Zou X*, Zunt JR*, Lopez AD †, Vos T †, Murray CJL †‡. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Sep 11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61455-6.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Murray CJL, Barber RM, Foreman KJ, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NM*, Achoki T*, Ackerman IN*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Afshin A*, Agardh EE*, Alam S*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amare AT*, Ameh EA*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Anderson H*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Arnlöv J*, Arsic Arsenijevic VS*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Avila MA*, Awuah B*, Bachman VF*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Balakrishnan K*, Banerjee A*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bernabé E*, Bertozzi-Villa A*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bienhoff K*, Bikbov B*, Biryukov S*, Blore JD*, Blosser CD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Bolliger IW*, Bora Başara B*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brayne CE*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJ*, Brenner H*, Briggs AD*, Brooks PM*, Brown JC*, Brugha TS*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle GC*, Budke CM*, Bulchis A*, Bulloch AG*, Campos-Nonato IR*, Carabin H*, Carapetis JR*, Cárdenas R*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Çavlin A*, Chadha VK*, Chang J*, Charlson FJ*, Chen H*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Cirillo M*, Coates MM*, Coffeng LE*, Coggeshall MS*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Cooke GS*, Cooper C*, Cooper LT*, Coppola LM*, Cortinovis M*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Danawi H*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dansereau E*, Dargan PI*, Davey G*, Davis A*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani MK*, Diaz-Torné C*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duber HC*, Ebel BE*, Edmond KM*, Elshrek YM*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Faraon EA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DF*, Feigin VL*, Felson DT*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Fernandes JG*, Ferrari AJ*, Fitzmaurice C*, Flaxman AD*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Fowkes FR*, Fra.Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Fürst T*, Gabbe B*, Gaffikin L*, Gankpé FG*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gething P*, Gibney KB*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, González-Medina D*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Graetz N*, Gugnani HC*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutiérrez RA*, Haagsma J*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hancock J*, Hankey GJ*, Hansen GM*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haro J*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay SI*, Heredia-Pi IB*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Higashi H*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hosgood H*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huang C*, Husseini A*, Huynh C*, Iannarone ML*, Iburg KM*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Jacobsen KH*, Jarvis DL*, Jassal SK*, Jee S*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum NJ*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazanjan K*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SA*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang Y*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim Y*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Knudsen A*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Krishnaswami S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar G*, Kyu HH*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larsson A*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levitz CE*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Lim SS*, Lind M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lofgren KT*, Logroscino G*, Looker KJ*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lozano R*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma S*, MacIntyre MF*, Mackay MT*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Marcenes W*, Margolis DJ*, Margono C*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mashal MT*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGill NW*, McGrath JJ*, McLain A*, Meaney PA*, Medina C*, Mehndiratta M*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mitchell PB*, Mock CN*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Mooney MD*, Moore AR*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Moran AE*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer ML*, Mozaffarian D*, Msemburi WT*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Murdoch ME*, Murray J*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi M*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nguyen G*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh I*, Ohkubo T*, Ohno SL*, Olusanya BO*, Opio J*, Ortblad K*, Ortiz A*, Pain AW*, Pandian JD*, Papachristou C*, Park E*, Park J*, Patten SB*, Patton GC*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips BK*, Phillips DE*, Phillips MR*, Piel FB*, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polinder S*, Pope D*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Pullan RL*, Qato DM*, Quistberg D*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahman SU*, Raju M*, Rana SM*, Razavi H*, Reddy KS*, Refaat A*, Remuzzi G*, Resnikoff S*, Ribeiro AL*, Richardson L*, Richardus J*, Roberts DA*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Roth GA*, Rothenbacher D*, Rothstein DH*, Rowley JT*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Saeedi MY*, Saha S*, Sahraian M*, Sampson UK*, Sanabria JR*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Sawhney M*, Scarborough P*, Schneider IJ*, Schöttker B*, Schumacher AE*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serina PT*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford KA*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shi P*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh A*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Skirbekk V*, Slepak EL*, Sliwa K*, Soneji S*, Søreide K*, Soshnikov S*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stanaway JD*, Stathopoulou V*, Stein MB*, Stein DJ*, Steiner C*, Steiner TJ*, Stevens A*, Stewart A*, Stovner LJ*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sunguya BF*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Te Ao BJ*, Tediosi F*, Temesgen AM*, Templin T*, Ten Have M*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Thomson B*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Thurston GD*, Tillmann T*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Trillini M*, Truelsen T*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uzun SB*, van Brakel WH*, van de Vijver S*, van Gool CH*, van Os J*, Vasankari TJ*, Venketasubramanian N*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Vollset S*, Wagner GR*, Wagner J*, Waller SG*, Wang H*, Wang J*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Wenzhi W*, Werdecker A*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams TN*, Wolfe CD*, Wolock TM*, Woolf AD*, Wulf S*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yan LL*, Yano Y*, Yentür GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis MZ*, Yu C*, Zaki ME*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zonies D*, Zou X*, Salomon JA†, Lopez AD†, Vos T† Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. The Lancet. 2015 Aug 27. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators: Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin VL, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen GM, Hanson SW, Heuton KR, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre MF, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts DA, Roth GA, Sandar L, Serina PT, Stanaway JD, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset SE, Whiteford H, Wolock TM, Ye P, Zhou M, Avila MA*, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdel Aziz MI*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham JP*, Abraham B*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto TC*, Achoki T*, Ackerman IN*, Adelekan A*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Arnlov J*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Alam SS*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Anderson HR*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Apfel H*, Arsenijevic VSA*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Banerjee A*, Barker-Collo SL, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Basu S*, Basu A*, Baxter A*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bernabe E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta Z*, Bienhoff K*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Basara BB*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brayne CEG*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJK*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Brooks PM*, Brown J*, Brugha TS*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle GC*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burnett R*, Cardenas R*, Cabral NL*, Campos Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Carapetis JR*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castaneda-Orjuela CA*, Catala-Lopez F*, Chadha VK*, Chang JC*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Coggeshall M*, Cohen A*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Cortinovis M*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Dandona R*, Dandona L*, Dansereau E*, Dantes HG*, Dargan PI*, Davey G*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, De la Cruz-Gongora V*, de la Vega SF*, De Leo D*, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Diaz-Torne C*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duber H*, Durrani AM*, Edmond KM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Fahimi S*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Felson DT*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fernandes JG*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman A*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fowkes FGR*, Franklin RC*, Furst T*, Futran ND*, Gabbe BJ*, Gankpe FG*, Garcia-Guerra FA*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IA*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RI*, Gugnani HC*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutierrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Halasa Y*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay S*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy*, Hsairi M*, Hu H*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huang C*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone M*, Iburg KM*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Jacobsen KH*, Jassal SK*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Joseph J*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Katz R*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs L*, Knudsen AK*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kramer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnamurthi RV*, Krishnaswami S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar K*, Kumar GA*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson H*, Larsson A*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Lee JT*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Lim S*, Lin HH*, Lind M*, Lindsay MP*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Lloyd BK*, Ohno SL*, Logroscino G*, Looker KJ*, Lopez AD*, Lopez-Olmedo N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Low N*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Mackay MT*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mapoma CC*, Marcenes W*, March LM*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matzopoulos RG*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGill NW*, McGrath JJ*, McKee M*, McLain A*, McMahon BJ*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mensah G*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mitchell PB*, Mock CN*, Moffitt TE*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Moore AR*, Moran AE*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer M*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Murdoch ME*, Murray J*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi P*, Nahas Z*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newman LM*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nhung NT*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh IH*, Ohkubo T*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Ortiz A*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CIA*, Papachristou C*, Park EK*, Parry CD*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pedraza LS*, Pellegrini CA*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Ruiz FP*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Phillips D*, Phillips B*, Piel FB*, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope CA*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Qato D*, Quistberg DA*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Razavi H*, Refaat A*, Rehm J*, Remuzzi G*, Resnikoff S*, Ribeiro AL*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Richardus JH*, Riederer AM*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Rothenbacher D*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Sabin N*, Sacco RL*, Ksoreide K*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian MA*, Sampson U*, Sanabria JR*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schoettker B*, Schneider IJC*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shepard DS*, Shi P*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Edgar P Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Speyer P*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stoeckl H*, Stathopoulou VK*, Steckling N*, Stein MB*, Stein DJ*, Steiner TJ*, Stewart A*, Stork E*, Stovner LJ*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Tan F*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Te Ao BJ*, Temesgen AM*, Ten Have M*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Theadom AM*, Thomas E*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Trasande L*, Trillini M*, Truelsen T*, Trujillo U*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uzun SB*, van Brakel WH*, van de Vijver S*, Van Dingenen R*, van Gool CH*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vavilala MS*, Veerman LJ*, Velasquez-Melendez G*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Waller S*, Wallin MT*, Wan X*, Wang L*, Wang J*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Werdecker A*, Wessells KRR*, Westerman R*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wong JQ*, Wong H*, Woolf AD*, Wright JL*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yang G*, Yano Y*, Yenesew MA*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon SJ*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Kim KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhang Y*, Zhao Z*, Zhao Y*, Zhu J*, Zonies D, Zunt JR*, Salomon JA†, Murray CJL.† Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 June 8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, Vollset SE, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abdalla S*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdel Aziz MI*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham B*, Abraham JP*, Abuabara KE*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, na Ademi Z*, Adofo K*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Ärnlov J*, Agardh EE*, Akena D*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar M*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali MK*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Al Lami F*, Allebeck P*, AlMazroa MA*, Al-Shahi Salman R*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alviz-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson HR*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Apfel H*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Arsenijevic VAS*, Artaman A*, Asad MM*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Banerjee A*, Barber RM*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bertozzi-Villa A*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Biryukov S*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Borges G*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brayne CEG*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde N*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Brown JC*, Brugha TS*, Buckle GC*, Bui LN*, Bukhman G*, Burch M*, Campos Nonato IS*, Carabin H*, Cárdenas R*, Carapetis J*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Chang JC*, Charlson FC*, Che X*, Chen H*, Chen Y*, Chen JS*, Chen Z*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Chuang TW*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Coates MM*, Coffeng LE*, Coggeshall MS*, Cohen A*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Colomar M*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Coppola LM*, Cortinovis M*, Courville K*, Cowie BC*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, da Costa Leite I*, Dabhadkar KC*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dansereau E*, Dargan PI*, Dayama A*, De la Cruz-Góngora V*, de la Vega SF*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani M*, Diaz-Ortega JL*, Diaz-Torne C*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Duber HC*, Durrani AM*, Ebel BE*, Edmond KM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Elshrek Y*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Fürst T*, Fahimi S*, Fahrion AS*, Faraon EJA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigl AB*, Feigin VL*, Felicio MM*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fernandes JG*, Ferrari AJ*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Foreman K*, Forouzanfar MH*, Fowkes FGR*, Fra Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Futran ND*, Gaffkin L*, Gambashidze K*, Gankpé FG*, García-Guerra FA*, Garcia AC*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Gilmour S*, Ginawi IAM*, Giroud M*, Glaser EL*, Goenka S*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, Gonzalez-Medina D*, Guinovart C*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Graetz N*, Greenwell KF*, Gugnani HC*, Gunnell D*, Gutiérrez RA*, Haagsma J*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Hagstromer M*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hancock J*, Hankey GJ*, Hansen GM*, Harb HL*, Harewood H*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Higashi H*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huffman MD*, Hughes AJ*, Husseini A*, Huynh C*, Iannarone M*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jacobsen KH*, Jassal S*, Jayaraman SP*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Joseph J*, Juel K*, Kabagambe EK*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Kassebaum N*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazanjan K*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Kereselidze M*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Kieling C*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs L*, Knudsen AK*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kotagal M*, Kravchenko MA*, Krishnaswami S*, Krueger H*, Kuate Defo B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar K*, Kumar RB*, Kwan GF*, Kyu H*, Lai T*, Balaji AL*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Lavados PM*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Lee JT*, Leigh J* Leinsalu M*, Leung R*, Levitz C*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liddell C*, Lim SS*, de Lima GMF*, Lind ML*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lofgren KT*, Logroscino G*, London SJ*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, MacIntyre MF*, Mackay MT*, MacLachlan JH*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdi AA*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mangalam S*, Mapoma CC*, Marape M*, Marcenes W*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mashal MT*, Masiye F*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matzopolous R*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGrath JJ*, McKay AC*, McKee M*, McLain A*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Misganaw A*, Mishra SK*, Mock CN*, Moffitt TE*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Monis JC*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Mooney MD*, Moore AR*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Moran AE*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer ML*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Mullany EC*, Murray J*, Mustapha A*, Naghavi P*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nasher J*, Nejjari C*, Nelson RG*, Neuhouser M*, Neupane SP*, Newcomb PA*, Newman N*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nguyen G*, Nguyen NT*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Odell S*, O’Donnell M*, Ohkubo T*, Ohno SL*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Orisakwe OE*, Ortblad KF*, Ortiz A*, Otayza MLK*, Pain AW*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CI*, Panniyammakal J*, Papachristou C*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Patton GC*, Paul VK*, Pavlin B*, Pearce N*, Pellegrini CA*, Pereira DM*, Peresson SC*, Perez-Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz FP*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips BK*, Phillips DE*, Phillips MR*, Plass D*, Piel FB*, Poenaru D*, Polinder S*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Qato D*, Quezada AD*, Quistberg DA*, Rabito F*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman SUR*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Refaat A*, Remuzzi G*, Ribeiro AL*, Ricci S*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Richardus JH*, Roberts B*, Roberts DA*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Roth GA*, Rothenbacher D*, Rothstein DH*, Rowley JTF*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Rushton L*, Sambandam S*, Søreide K*, Saeedi MY*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian MA*, Sahle BW*, Salomon JA*, Salvo D*, Samonte GMJ*, Sampson U*, Sanabria JR*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Sawhney M*, Saylan M*, Scarborough P*, Schöttker B*, Schmidt JC*, Schneider IJC*, Schumacher AE*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Sepanlou SG*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shakh-Nazarova M*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shepard DS*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shivakoti R*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Silva AP*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Sioson E*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, So S*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stanaway JD*, Stathopoulou VK*, Steenland K*, Stein C*, Steiner C*, Stevens A*, Stöckl H*, Straif K*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaminathan S*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Talongwa RT*, Tan F*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Te Ao B*, Teixeira CM*, Templin T*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Thomas BA*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Thurston GD*, Tillmann T*, Tirschwell DL*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Truelsen T*, Trujillo U*, Trillini M*, Tsala Dimbuene Z*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Ubeda C*, Uchendu US*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Vallely AJ*, van de Vijver S*, van Gool CH*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vasconcelos AMN*, Vavilala MS*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Wagner GR*, Waller SG*, Wang J*, Wang L*, Wang X*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Wenzhi W*, Werdecker A*, Wessells KRR*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wolock TM*, Woolf AD*, Wong JQ*, Wright JL*, Wulf S*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yang YC*, Yano Y*, Yatsuya H*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon SJ*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Yun Jin K*, Zaki MES*, Zamakhshary MF*, Zeeb H*, Zhang Y*, Zhao Y*, Zheng Y*, Zhu J*, Zhu S*, Zonies D*, Zou XN*, Zunt JR*, Vos T†, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014 Dec 17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors