Biography
Michael Brauer is a Professor in the School of Population and Public Health at the University of British Columbia (UBC) – where he also holds associate appointments in the Division of Respiratory Medicine and the Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability. He is currently a Wall Scholar at the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies. He is an Affiliate Professor at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington. Dr. Brauer received Bachelor’s Degrees in Biochemistry and Environmental Sciences from the University of California, Berkeley and a doctorate in Environmental Health from Harvard University.
His research focuses on linkages between the built environment and human health, with specific interest in transportation-related and biomass air pollution, the global health impacts of air pollution and the relationships between multiple exposures mediated by urban form and population health. He has participated in monitoring and epidemiological studies throughout the world and served on advisory committees to the World Health Organization, the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, the US National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society of Canada, the International Joint Commission and governments in North America and Asia. He is an Associate Editor of Environmental Health Perspectives.
His contributions to environmental health have been acknowledged by a number of awards including the Wesolowski Award from the International Society of Exposure Science, WH Thurlbeck Prize for Research in Lung Disease, the Bastable-Potts Asthma Research Prize, the Distinguished Achievement Award for Overall Excellence from the UBC Faculty of Medicine and several publication awards
DeLang MN, Becker JS, Chang K-L, Serre ML, Cooper OR, Schultz MG, Schroder S, Lu X, Zhang L, Deushi M, Josse B, Keller CA, Lamarque J-F, Lin M, Liu J, Marecal V, Strode SA, Sudo K, Tilmes S, Zhang L, Cleland SE, Collins EL, Brauer M, and West JJ. Mapping Yearly Fine Resolution Global Surface Ozone through the Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion of Observations and Model Output for 1990–2017. Environmental Science & Technology. 8 March 2021. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07742.
Brauer M, Casadei B, Harrington RA, Kovacs R, Sliwa K, Expert Group the WAP. Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution – The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease: A Joint Opinion from the World Heart Federation, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology. Global Heart. 28 January 2021 doi: 10.5334/gh.948.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Air Pollution Collaborators. The health and economic impact of air pollution in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Planetary Health. 21 December 2020. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30298-9.
Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour LM, Barengo NC, Beaton AZ, Benjamin EJ, Benziger CP, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill TJ, Carapetis J, Catapano AL, Chugh SS, Cooper LT, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle KA, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin VL, Fernandez-Sola J, Fowkes G, Gakidou E, Grundy SM, He FJ, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu HS, Mirijello A, Misganaw Temesgen A, Mokdad A, Moran AE, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, Moraes de Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro ALP, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Stark B, Sundstrom J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh IM, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton PK, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Murray CJL, Fuster V. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 9 December 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.
GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 17 October 2020. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2.
GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 1 June 2020. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30105-3.
Brauer M, Zhao JT, Bennitt FB, Stanaway JD. Global Access to Handwashing: Implications for COVID-19 Control in Low-Income Countries. Environmental Health Perspectives. 15 May 2020. doi:10.1289/EHP7200.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Air Pollution Collaborators. The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health. 5 Dec 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018;392:1923-94. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6.
GBD 2017 SDG Collaborators. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 8 Nov 2018; 392:2091–138. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32281-5.
GBD 2016 Lower Respiratory Infections Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 19 September 2018. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30407-9.
US Burden of Disease Collaborators. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States. JAMA. 10 April 2018; 319(14):1-33. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0158
GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 14 Sept 2017: 390;1345-1422.
GBD 2016 SDG Collaborators. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 12 Sept 2017: 390; 1423–59.
GBD 2015 LRI Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory tract infections in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 23 Aug 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30396-1
GBD 2015 Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 16 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Collaborators. Burden of lower respiratory infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health. 7 Aug 2017.
GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal healthcare in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. The Lancet. 2017 May 18.
Cohen A, Brauer M, Burnett R, Anderson HR, Frostad J, Estep K, Balakrishnan K, Brunekreef B, Dandona L, Dandona R, Feigin V, Freedman G, Hubbell B, Jobling A, Kan H, Knibbs L, Liu Y, Martin R, Morawska L, Pope CA III, Shin H, Straif K, Shaddick G, Thomas M, van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vos T, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. The Lancet. 2017 Apr.
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Oct 7; 388:1659–1724.
Lim SS, Allen K, Bhutta ZA, Dandona L, Forouzanfar MH, Fullman N, Gething PW, Goldberg EM, Hay SI, Holmberg M, Kinfu Y, Kutz MJ, Larson HJ, Liang X, Lopez AD, Lozano R, McNellan CR, Mokdad AH, Mooney MD, Naghavi M, Olsen HE, Pigott DM, Salomon JA, Vos T, Wang H, Abajobir AA*, Abate KH*, Abbafati C*, Abbas KM*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdulle AM*, Abraham B*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Abyu GY*, Achoki T*, Adebiyi AO*, Adedeji IA*, Afanvi KA*, Afshin A*, Agarwal A*, Agrawal A*, Ahmad Kiadaliri A*, Ahmadieh H*, Ahmed KY*, Akanda AS*, Akinyemi RO*, Akinyemiju TF*, Akseer N*, Al-Aly Z*, Alam K*, Alam U*, Alasfoor D*, AlBuhairan FS*, Aldhahri SF*, Aldridge RW*, Alemu ZA*, Ali R*, Alkerwi A*, Alkhateeb MAB*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen C*, Al-Raddadi R*, Altirkawi KA*, Alvarez Martin E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amare AT*, Amberbir A*, Amegah AK*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Amrock SM*, Andersen HH*, Anderson BO*, Anderson GM*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Ärnlöv J*, Artaman A*, Asayesh H*, Asghar RJ*, Atique S*, Avokpaho EFGA*, Awasthi A*, Ayala Quintanilla BP*, Azzopardi P*, Bacha U*, Badawi A*, Balakrishnan K*, Banerjee A*, Barac A*, Barber R*, Barker-Collo SL*, Bärnighausen T*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basu S*, Bayou TA*, Bazargan-Hejazi S*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Béjot Y*, Bell ML*, Bello AK*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Berhane A*, Bernabé E*, Bernal OA*, Betsu BD*, Beyene AS*, Bhala N*, Bhatt S*, Biadgilign S*, Bienhoff KA*, Bikbov B*, Binagwaho A*, Bisanzio D*, Bjertness E*, Blore J*, Bourne RRA*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJK*, Broday DM*, Brugha TS*, Buchbinder R*, Butt ZA*, Cahill LE*, Campos-Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Carabin H*, Cárdenas R*, Carrero JJ*, Carter A*, Casey D*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castillo Rivas J*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Cecílio P*, Chang H*, Chang J*, Charlson FJ*, Che X*, Chen AZ*, Chiang PP*, Chibalabala M*, Chisumpa VH*, Jasmine Choi JJ*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Ciobanu LG*, Cirillo M*, Coates MM*, Coggeshall M*, Cohen AJ*, Cooke GS*, Cooper C*, Cooper LT*, Cowie BC*, Crump JA*, Damtew SA*, Dandona R*, Dargan PI*, das Neves J*, Davis AC*, Davletov K*, de Castro EF*, De Leo D*, Degenhardt L*, Del Gobbo LC*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Deshpande A*, deVeber GA*, Dey S*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dhillon PK*, Ding EL*, Dorsey ER*, Doyle KE*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Dubey M*, Duncan BB*, Ebrahimi H*, Endries AY*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Fahimi S*, Farid TA*, Farinha CSS*, Faro A*, Farvid MS*, Farzadfar F*, Feigin VL*, Felicio MM*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Fernandes JG*, Fernandes JC*, Ferrari AJ*, Fischer F*, Fitchett JRA*, Fitzmaurice C*, Foigt N*, Foreman K*, Fowkes FGR*, Franca EB*, Franklin RC*, Fraser M*, Friedman J*, Frostad J*, Fürst T*, Gabbe B*, Garcia-Basteiro AL*, Gebre T*, Gebrehiwot TT*, Gebremedhin AT*, Gebru AA*, Gessner BD*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IAM*, Giref AZ*, Giroud M*, Gishu MD*, Godwin W*, Gona P*, Goodridge A*, Gopalani SV*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Graetz N*, Greenwell KF*, Griswold M*, Guo Y*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gupta V*, Gutiérrez RA*, Gyawali B*, Haagsma JA*, Haakenstad A*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Haile D*, Hailu GB*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamidi S*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Harb HL*, Haro JM*, Hassanvand MS*, Havmoeller R*, Heredia-Pi* IB, Hoek HW*, Horino M*, Horita N*, Hosgood HD*, Hoy DG*, Htet AS*, Hu G*, Huang H*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Jacobs TA*, Jacobsen KH*, Jahanmehr M*, Jakovljevic MB*, James P*, Jansen HAFM*, Javanbakht M*, Jayatilleke AU*, Jee SH*, Jeemon P*, Jha V*, Jiang Y*, Jibat T*, Jin Y*, Jonas JB*, Kabir Z*, Kalkonde Y*, Kamal R*, Kan H*, Kandel A*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karimkhani C*, Karunapema P*, Kasaeian A*, Kassebaum NJ*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kayibanda JF*, Keiyoro PN*, Kemmer L*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Kesavachandran CN*, Khader YS*, Khan AR*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Khoja TAM*, Khosravi A*, Khubchandani J*, Kieling C*, Kim C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim YJ*, Kimokoti RW*, Kissoon N*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Kokubo Y*, Kolte D*, Kosen S*, Kotsakis GA*, Koul PA*, Koyanagi A*, Kravchenko M*, Krueger H*, Kuate Defo B*, Kuchenbecker RS*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulikoff XR*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar GA*, Kwan GF*, Kyu HH*, Lal A*, Lal DK*, Lalloo R*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Langan SM*, Larsson A*, Laryea DO*, Latif AA*, Leasher JL*, Leigh J*, Leinsalu M*, Leung J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Lind M*, Linn S*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu PY*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Lo L*, Logroscino G*, Lotufo PA*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Magdy Abd El Razek M*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdavi M*, Majdan M*, Majeed A*, Malekzadeh R*, Malta DC*, Mapoma CC*, Margolis DJ*, Martin RV*, Martinez-Raga J*, Masiye F*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Massano J*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, McGrath JJ*, McKee M*, Meaney PA*, Mehari A*, Mekonnen AB*, Melaku YA*, Memiah P*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensink GBM*, Meretoja A*, Meretoja TJ*, Mesfin YM*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mirarefin M*, Misganaw A*, Mitchell PB*, Mock CN*, Mohammadi A*, Mohammed S*, Monasta L*, Monis JD*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Moradi-Lakeh M*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Mueller UO*, Murdoch ME*, Murimira B*, Murray J*, Murthy GVS*, Murthy S*, Musa KI*, Nachega JB*, Nagel G*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nangia V*, Neal B*, Nejjari C*, Newton CR*, Newton JN*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nguhiu P*, Nguyen G*, Nguyen QL*, Nisar MI*, Nkamedjie Pete PM*, Nolte S*, Nomura M*, Norheim OF*, Norrving B*, Obermeyer CM*, Ogbo FA*, Oh I*, Oladimeji O*, Olivares PR*, Olusanya BO*, Olusanya JO*, Opio JN*, Oren E*, Ortiz A*, Osborne RH*, Ota E*, Owolabi MO*, Mahesh PA*, Park E*, Park H*, Parry CD*, Parsaeian M*, Patel T*, Patel V*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patil ST*, Patten SB*, Patton GC*, Paudel D*, Pedro JM*, Pereira DM*, Perico N*, Pesudovs K*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Piel FB*, Pillay JD*, Pinho C*, Pishgar F*, Polinder S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Qorbani M*, Rabiee RHS*, Radfar A*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman M*, Ur Rahman MH*, Ur Rahman S*, Rai RK*, Rajsic S*, Raju M*, Ram U*, Rana SM*, Ranabhat CL*, Ranganathan K*, Rao PC*, Refaat AH*, Reitsma MB*, Remuzzi G*, Resnikoff S*, Ribeiro AL*, Rios Blancas MJ*, Roba HS*, Roberts B*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Roshandel G*, Roth GA*, Rothenbacher D*, Roy A*, Roy N*, Sackey BB*, Sagar R*, Saleh MM*, Sanabria JR*, Santomauro DF*, Santos IS*, Sarmiento-Suarez R*, Sartorius B*, Satpathy M*, Savic M*, Sawhney M*, Sawyer SM*, Schmidhuber J*, Schmidt MI*, Schneider IJC*, Schutte AE*, Schwebel DC*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shaikh MA*, Shamah Levy T*, Sharma R*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shen J*, Sheth KN*, Shey M*, Shi P*, Shibuya K*, Shigematsu M*, Shin M*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silpakit N*, Silva DAS*, Silverberg JI*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh A*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Singh OP*, Singh PK*, Skirbekk V*, Sligar A*, Soneji S*, Søreide K*, Sorensen RJD*, Soriano JB*, Soshnikov S*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stahl H*, Stanaway JD*, Stathopoulou V*, Steckling N*, Steel N*, Stein DJ*, Steiner C*, Stöckl H*, Stranges S*, Strong M*, Sun J*, Sunguya BF*, Sur P*, Swaminathan S*, Sykes BL*, Szoeke CEI*, Tabarés-Seisdedos R*, Tabb KM*, Talongwa RT*, Tarawneh MR*, Tavakkoli M*, Taye B*, Taylor HR*, Tedla BA*, Tefera W*, Tegegne TK*, Tekle DY*, Shifa GT*, Terkawi AS*, Tessema GA*, Thakur JS*, Thomson AJ*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Thurston GD*, Tillmann T*, Tobe-Gai R*, Tonelli M*, Topor-Madry R*, Topouzis F*, Tran BX*, Tsala Dimbuene Z*, Tura AK*, Tuzcu EM*, Tyrovolas S*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uneke CJ*, Uthman OA*, van Donkelaar A*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari T*, Vasconcelos AMN*, Veerman JL*, Venketasubramanian N*, Verma RK*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Volkow P*, Vollset SE*, Wagner GR*, Wallin MT*, Wang L*, Wanga V*, Watkins DA*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Weiss DJ*, Werdecker A*, Westerman R*, Whiteford HA*, Wilkinson JD*, Wiysonge CS*, Wolfe CDA*, Wolfe I*, Won S*, Woolf AD*, Workie SB*, Wubshet M*, Xu G*, Yadav AK*, Yakob B*, Yalew AZ*, Yan LL*, Yano Y*, Yaseri M*, Ye P*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon S*, Younis MZ*, Yu C*, Zaidi Z*, Zaki MES*, Zambrana-Torrelio C*, Zapata T*, Zegeye EA*, Zhao Y*, Zhou M*, Zodpey S*, Zonies D*, Murray CJL†. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016 Sep 21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Corresponding author
Brauer M, Freedman G, Frostad J, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Dentener F, Van Dingenen R, Estep K, Amini H, Apte JS, Balakrishnan K, Barregard L, Broday DM, Feigin V, Ghosh S, Hopke PK, Knibbs LD, Kokubo Y, Liu Y, Ma S, Morawska L, Sangrador JLT, Shaddick G, Anderson HR, Vos T, Forouzanfar MH, Burnett RT, Cohen A. Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology. 2015 Nov 23. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03709.
Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Casey D, Coates MM, Cohen A, Delwiche K, Estep K, Frostad JJ, KC A, Kyu HH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Ng M, Slepak EL, Thomas BA, Wagner J, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham B*, Abraham JP*, Abubakar I *, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto T C*, Achoki T*, Adelekan A*, Adofo K*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Afshin A*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Al Lami FH*, Alam S*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Ali MK*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Amankwaa AA*, Amare AT*, Ameh EA*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Antonio CT*, Anwari P*, Argeseanu Cunningham S*, Arnlöv J*, Arsic Arsenijevic VS*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Avila MA*, Awuah B*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Balu R*, Banerjee A*, Barber RM*, Barker-Collo SL*, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Barrientos-Gutierrez T*, Basto-Abreu AC*, Basu A*, Basu S*, Basulaiman MO*, Batis Ruvalcaba C*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Benzian H*, Bernabé E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta ZA*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak AA*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Bora Başara B*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Brainin M*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJ*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Broday DM*, Brooks PM*, Bruce NG*, Brugha TS*, Brunekreef B*, Buchbinder R*, Bui LN*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burney PGJ*, Campos-Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Cantoral AJ*, Caravanos J*, Cárdenas R*, Cardis E*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castañeda-Orjuela CA*, Castro RE*, Catalá-López F*, Cavalleri F*, Çavlin A*, Chadha VK*, Chang J*, Charlson FJ*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chen Z*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christophi CA*, Chuang T*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Claßen TKD*, Colistro V*, Colomar M*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper C*, Cooper LT*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Courville KJ*, Criqui MH*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Damsere-Derry J*, Danawi H*, Dandona L*, Dandona R*, Dargan PI*, Davis A*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, de Castro EF*, De la Cruz-Góngora V*, De Leo D*, de Lima G*, Degenhardt L*, del Pozo-Cruz B*, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Devries KM*, Dharmaratne SD*, Dherani MK*, Dicker D*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, Dorsey E*, Driscoll TR*, Duan L*, Durrani AM*, Ebel BE*, Ellenbogen RG*, Elshrek YM*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Erskine HE*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Fahimi S*, Faraon EA*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Feigin VL*, Feigl AB*, Fereshtehnejad S*, Ferrari AJ*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman AD*, Fleming TD*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fra Paleo U*, Franklin RC*, Gabbe B*, Gaffikin L*, Gakidou E*, Gamkrelidze A*, Gankpé FG*, Gansevoort RT*, García-Guerra FA*, Gasana E*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gething P*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IAM*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gomez Dantes H*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, González-Castell D*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RL*, Gugnani HC*, Guillemin F*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutiérrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Hagstromer M*, Halasa YA*, Hamadeh RR*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haregu T*, Haro J*, Havmoeller R*, Hay SI*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia-Pi IB*, Hernandez L*, Heuton KR*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood H*, Hoy DG*, Hsairi M*, Hu G*, Hu H*, Huang C*, Huang JJ*, Hubbell BJ*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone ML*, Iburg KM*, Idrisov BT*, Ikeda N*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Islami F*, Ismayilova S*, Jacobsen KH*, Jansen HA*, Jarvis DL*, Jassal SK*, Jauregui A*, Jayaraman S*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang F*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Kany Roseline SS*, Karam NE*, Karch A*, Karema CK*, Karthikeyan G*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Keren A*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SAH*, Khan EA*, Khang Y*, Khatibzadeh S*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kim Y*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs LD*, Knudsen A*, Kokubo Y*, Kose M*, Kosen S*, Kraemer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnaswami S*, Kromhout H*, Ku T*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni C*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar G*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lakshmana Balaji A*, Lalloo R*, Lallukka T*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson HJ*, Larsson A*, Laryea DO*, Lavados PM*, Lawrynowicz AE*, Leasher JL*, Lee J*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Liang X*, Lim SS*, Lindsay M*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Liu Y*, Lloyd BK*, Logroscino G*, London SJ*, Lopez N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Lozano R*, Lunevicius R*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Machado VMP*, MacIntyre MF*, Magis-Rodriguez C*, Mahdi AA*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mangalam S*, Mapoma CC*, Marape M*, Marcenes W*, Margolis DJ*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Martin RV*, Marzan MB*, Mashal MT*, Masiye F*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matsushita K*, Matzopoulos R*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McKay AC*, McKee M*, McLain A*, Meaney PA*, Medina C*, Mehndiratta M*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mendoza W*, Mensah GA*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mishra S*, Mohamed IN*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montañez Hernandez JC*, Montico M*, Moore AR*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Mullany EC*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi M*, Nahas Z*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Neal B*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newton CR*, Ngalesoni FN*, Ngirabega J*, Nguyen G*, Nguyen NT*, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ*, Nisar MI*, Nogueira JR*, Nolla JM*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh I*, Ohkubo T*, Olusanya BO*, Omer SB*, Opio J*, Orozco R*, Pagcatipunan Jr., RS*, Pain AW*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CA*, Papachristou C*, Park E*, Parry CD*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pedraza LS*, Pedroza A*, Pejin Stokic L*, Pekericli A*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Padilla R*, Perez-Ruiz F*, Perico N*, Perry SAL*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Phua HP *, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pond CD*, Pope C*, Pope D*, Popova S*, Pourmalek F*, Powles J*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Qato DM*, Quezada AD*, Quistberg DA*, Racapé L*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Rao M*, Razavi H*, Reddy KS*, Refaat AH*, Rehm J*, Remuzzi G*, Ribeiro AL*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Riederer A*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Romieu I*, Ronfani L*, Room R*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Rushton L*, Sabin N*, Sacco RL*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian M*, Salomon JA*, Salvo D*, Sampson UK*, Sanabria JR*, Sanchez L*, Sánchez-Pimienta TG*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sandar L*, Santos IS*, Sapkota A*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schmidt JC*, Schneider IJC*, Schöttker B*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shaddick G*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shibuya K*, Shin HH*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh A*, Singh GM*, Singh JA*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Søreide K*, Soshnikov S*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stapelberg NJC*, Stathopoulou V*, Steckling N*, Stein DJ*, Stein MB*, Stephens N*, Stöckl H*, Straif K*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaminathan S*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K *, Talongwa RT*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Te Ao BJ*, Teixeira CM*, Téllez Rojo MM*, Temesgen AM*, Terkawi AS*, Texcalac-Sangrador JL *, Thackway SV*, Thomson B*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, 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X*, Zunt JR*, Lopez AD †, Vos T †, Murray CJL †‡. 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*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
‡Corresponding author
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators: Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin VL, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen GM, Hanson SW, Heuton KR, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre MF, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts DA, Roth GA, Sandar L, Serina PT, Stanaway JD, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset SE, Whiteford H, Wolock TM, Ye P, Zhou M, Avila MA*, Aasvang GM*, Abbafati C*, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A*, Abd-Allah F*, Abdel Aziz MI*, Abera SF*, Aboyans V*, Abraham JP*, Abraham B*, Abubakar I*, Abu-Raddad LJ*, Abu-Rmeileh NME*, Aburto TC*, Achoki T*, Ackerman IN*, Adelekan A*, Ademi Z*, Adou AK*, Adsuar JC*, Arnlov J*, Agardh EE*, Al Khabouri MJ*, Alam SS*, Alasfoor D*, Albittar MI*, Alegretti MA*, Aleman AV*, Alemu ZA*, Alfonso-Cristancho R*, Alhabib S*, Ali R*, Alla F*, Allebeck P*, Allen PJ*, AlMazroa MA*, Alsharif U*, Alvarez E*, Alvis-Guzman N*, Ameli O*, Amini H*, Ammar W*, Anderson BO*, Anderson HR*, Antonio CAT*, Anwari P*, Apfel H*, Arsenijevic VSA*, Artaman A*, Asghar RJ*, Assadi R*, Atkins LS*, Atkinson C*, Badawi A*, Bahit MC*, Bakfalouni T*, Balakrishnan K*, Balalla S*, Banerjee A*, Barker-Collo SL, Barquera S*, Barregard L*, Barrero LH*, Basu S*, Basu A*, Baxter A*, Beardsley J*, Bedi N*, Beghi E*, Bekele T*, Bell ML*, Benjet C*, Bennett DA*, Bensenor IM*, Benzian H*, Bernabe E*, Beyene TJ*, Bhala N*, Bhalla A*, Bhutta Z*, Bienhoff K*, Bikbov B*, Bin Abdulhak A*, Blore JD*, Blyth FM*, Bohensky MA*, Basara BB*, Borges G*, Bornstein NM*, Bose D*, Boufous S*, Bourne RR*, Boyers LN*, Brainin M*, Brauer M*, Brayne CEG*, Brazinova A*, Breitborde NJK*, Brenner H*, Briggs ADM*, Brooks PM*, Brown J*, Brugha TS*, Buchbinder R*, Buckle GC*, Bukhman G*, Bulloch AG*, Burch M*, Burnett R*, Cardenas R*, Cabral NL*, Campos Nonato IR*, Campuzano JC*, Carapetis JR*, Carpenter DO*, Caso V*, Castaneda-Orjuela CA*, Catala-Lopez F*, Chadha VK*, Chang JC*, Chen H*, Chen W*, Chiang PP*, Chimed-Ochir O*, Chowdhury R*, Christensen H*, Christophi CA*, Chugh SS*, Cirillo M*, Coggeshall M*, Cohen A*, Colistro V*, Colquhoun SM*, Contreras AG*, Cooper LT*, Cooper C*, Cooperrider K*, Coresh J*, Cortinovis M*, Criqui MH*, Crump JA*, Cuevas-Nasu L*, Dandona R*, Dandona L*, Dansereau E*, Dantes HG*, Dargan PI*, Davey G*, Davitoiu DV*, Dayama A*, De la Cruz-Gongora V*, de la Vega SF*, De Leo D*, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle RP*, Deribe K*, Derrett S*, Des Jarlais DC*, Dessalegn M*, deVeber GA*, Dharmaratne SD*, Diaz-Torne C*, Ding EL*, Dokova K*, ER*, Driscoll TR*, Duber H*, Durrani AM*, Edmond KM*, Ellenbogen RG*, Endres M*, Ermakov SP*, Eshrati B*, Esteghamati A*, Estep K*, Fahimi S*, Farzadfar F*, Fay DFJ*, Felson DT*, Fereshtehnejad SM*, Fernandes JG*, Ferri CP*, Flaxman A*, Foigt N*, Foreman KJ*, Fowkes FGR*, Franklin RC*, Furst T*, Futran ND*, Gabbe BJ*, Gankpe FG*, Garcia-Guerra FA*, Geleijnse JM*, Gessner BD*, Gibney KB*, Gillum RF*, Ginawi IA*, Giroud M*, Giussani G*, Goenka S*, Goginashvili K*, Gona P*, Gonzalez de Cosio T*, Gosselin RA*, Gotay CC*, Goto A*, Gouda HN*, Guerrant RI*, Gugnani HC*, Gunnell D*, Gupta R*, Gupta R*, Gutierrez RA*, Hafezi-Nejad N*, Hagan H*, Halasa Y*, Hamadeh RR*, Hamavid H*, Hammami M*, Hankey GJ*, Hao Y*, Harb HL*, Haro JM*, Havmoeller R*, Hay RJ*, Hay S*, Hedayati MT*, Heredia Pi IB*, Heydarpour P*, Hijar M*, Hoek HW*, Hoffman HJ*, Hornberger JC*, Hosgood HD*, Hossain M*, Hotez PJ*, Hoy*, Hsairi M*, Hu H*, Hu G*, Huang JJ*, Huang C*, Huiart L*, Husseini A*, Iannarone M*, Iburg KM*, Innos K*, Inoue M*, Jacobsen KH*, Jassal SK*, Jeemon P*, Jensen PN*, Jha V*, Jiang G*, Jiang Y*, Jonas JB*, Joseph J*, Juel K*, Kan H*, Karch A*, Karimkhani C*, Karthikeyan G*, Katz R*, Kaul A*, Kawakami N*, Kazi DS*, Kemp AH*, Kengne AP*, Khader YS*, Khalifa SEAH*, Khan EA*, Khan G*, Khang YH*, Khonelidze I*, Kieling C*, Kim D*, Kim S*, Kimokoti RW*, Kinfu Y*, Kinge JM*, Kissela BM*, Kivipelto M*, Knibbs L*, Knudsen AK*, Kokubo Y*, Kosen S*, Kramer A*, Kravchenko M*, Krishnamurthi RV*, Krishnaswami S*, Kuate Defo B*, Kucuk Bicer B*, Kuipers EJ*, Kulkarni VS*, Kumar K*, Kumar GA*, Kwan GF*, Lai T*, Lalloo R*, Lam H*, Lan Q*, Lansingh VC*, Larson H*, Larsson A*, Lawrynowicz AEB*, Leasher JL*, Lee JT*, Leigh J*, Leung R*, Levi M*, Li B*, Li Y*, Li Y*, Liang J*, Lim S*, Lin HH*, Lind M*, Lindsay MP*, Lipshultz SE*, Liu S*, Lloyd BK*, Ohno SL*, Logroscino G*, Looker KJ*, Lopez AD*, Lopez-Olmedo N*, Lortet-Tieulent J*, Lotufo PA*, Low N*, Lucas RM*, Lunevicius R*, Lyons RA*, Ma J*, Ma S*, Mackay MT*, Majdan M*, Malekzadeh R*, Mapoma CC*, Marcenes W*, March LM*, Margono C*, Marks GB*, Marzan MB*, Masci JR*, Mason-Jones AJ*, Matzopoulos RG*, Mayosi BM*, Mazorodze TT*, McGill NW*, McGrath JJ*, McKee M*, McLain A*, McMahon BJ*, Meaney PA*, Mehndiratta MM*, Mejia-Rodriguez F*, Mekonnen W*, Melaku YA*, Meltzer M*, Memish ZA*, Mensah G*, Meretoja A*, Mhimbira FA*, Micha R*, Miller TR*, Mills EJ*, Mitchell PB*, Mock CN*, Moffitt TE*, Mohamed Ibrahim N*, Mohammad KA*, Mokdad AH*, Mola GL*, Monasta L*, Montico M*, Montine TJ*, Moore AR*, Moran AE*, Morawska L*, Mori R*, Moschandreas J*, Moturi WN*, Moyer M*, Mozaffarian D*, Mueller UO*, Mukaigawara M*, Murdoch ME*, Murray J*, Murthy KS*, Naghavi P*, Nahas Z*, Naheed A*, Naidoo KS*, Naldi L*, Nand D*, Nangia V*, Narayan KMV*, Nash D*, Nejjari C*, Neupane SP*, Newman LM*, Newton CR*, Ng M*, Ngalesoni FN*, Nhung NT*, Nisar MI*, Nolte S*, Norheim OF*, Norman RE*, Norrving B*, Nyakarahuka L*, Oh IH*, Ohkubo T*, Omer SB*, Opio JN*, Ortiz A*, Pandian JD*, Panelo CIA*, Papachristou C*, Park EK*, Parry CD*, Paternina Caicedo AJ*, Patten SB*, Paul VK*, Pavlin BI*, Pearce N*, Pedraza LS*, Pellegrini CA*, Pereira DM*, Perez-Ruiz FP*, Perico N*, Pervaiz A*, Pesudovs K*, Peterson CB*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Phillips D*, Phillips B*, Piel FB*, Plass D*, Poenaru D*, Polanczyk GV*, Polinder S*, Pope CA*, Popova S*, Poulton RG*, Pourmalek F*, Prabhakaran D*, Prasad NM*, Qato D*, Quistberg DA*, Rafay A*, Rahimi K*, Rahimi-Movaghar V*, Rahman S*, Raju M*, Rakovac I*, Rana SM*, Razavi H*, Refaat A*, Rehm J*, Remuzzi G*, Resnikoff S*, Ribeiro AL*, Riccio PM*, Richardson L*, Richardus JH*, Riederer AM*, Robinson M*, Roca A*, Rodriguez A*, Rojas-Rueda D*, Ronfani L*, Rothenbacher D*, Roy N*, Ruhago GM*, Sabin N*, Sacco RL*, Ksoreide K*, Saha S*, Sahathevan R*, Sahraian MA*, Sampson U*, Sanabria JR*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Santos IS*, Satpathy M*, Saunders JE*, Sawhney M*, Saylan MI*, Scarborough P*, Schoettker B*, Schneider IJC*, Schwebel DC*, Scott JG*, Seedat S*, Sepanlou SG*, Serdar B*, Servan-Mori EE*, Shackelford K*, Shaheen A*, Shahraz S*, Shamah Levy T*, Shangguan S*, She J*, Sheikhbahaei S*, Shepard DS*, Shi P*, Shibuya K*, Shinohara Y*, Shiri R*, Shishani K*, Shiue I*, Shrime MG*, Sigfusdottir ID*, Silberberg DH*, Edgar P Simard EP*, Sindi S*, Singh JA*, Singh L*, Skirbekk V*, Sliwa K*, Soljak M*, Soneji S*, Soshnikov SS*, Speyer P*, Sposato LA*, Sreeramareddy CT*, Stoeckl H*, Stathopoulou VK*, Steckling N*, Stein MB*, Stein DJ*, Steiner TJ*, Stewart A*, Stork E*, Stovner LJ*, Stroumpoulis K*, Sturua L*, Sunguya BF*, Swaroop M*, Sykes BL*, Tabb KM*, Takahashi K*, Tan F*, Tandon N*, Tanne D*, Tanner M*, Tavakkoli M*, Taylor HR*, Te Ao BJ*, Temesgen AM*, Ten Have M*, Tenkorang EY*, Terkawi AS*, Theadom AM*, Thomas E*, Thorne-Lyman AL*, Thrift AG*, Tleyjeh IM*, Tonelli M*, Topouzis F*, Towbin JA*, Toyoshima H*, Traebert J*, Tran BX*, Trasande L*, Trillini M*, Truelsen T*, Trujillo U*, Tsilimbaris M*, Tuzcu EM*, Ukwaja KN*, Undurraga EA*, Uzun SB*, van Brakel WH*, van de Vijver S*, Van Dingenen R*, van Gool CH*, Varakin YY*, Vasankari TJ*, Vavilala MS*, Veerman LJ*, Velasquez-Melendez G*, Venketasubramanian N*, Vijayakumar L*, Villalpando S*, Violante FS*, Vlassov VV*, Waller S*, Wallin MT*, Wan X*, Wang L*, Wang J*, Wang Y*, Warouw TS*, Weichenthal S*, Weiderpass E*, Weintraub RG*, Werdecker A*, Wessells KRR*, Westerman R*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams TN*, Woldeyohannes SM*, Wolfe CDA*, Wong JQ*, Wong H*, Woolf AD*, Wright JL*, Wurtz B*, Xu G*, Yang G*, Yano Y*, Yenesew MA*, Yentur GK*, Yip P*, Yonemoto N*, Yoon SJ*, Younis M*, Yu C*, Kim KY*, Zaki MES*, Zhang Y*, Zhao Z*, Zhao Y*, Zhu J*, Zonies D, Zunt JR*, Salomon JA†, Murray CJL.† Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 June 8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4.
*Authors listed alphabetically
†Joint senior authors
MacIntyre EA, Brauer M, Melén E, Bauer CP, Bauer M, Berdel D, Bergström A, Brunekreef B, Chan-Yeung M, Cramer C, Fuertes E, Gehring U, Gref A, Heinrich J, Herbarth O, Kerkhof M, Koppelman GH, Kozyrskyj AL, Pershagen P, Postma DS, Thiering E, Tiesler CMT, Carlsten C for the TAG Study Group. GSTP1 and TNF gene variants and associations between air pollution and incident childhood asthma: the Traffic, Asthma and Genetics (TAG) Study. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2014. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307459.
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Lim SS‡, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H*, Amann M*, Anderson HR*, Andrews KG*, Aryee M*, Atkinson C*, Bacchus LJ*, Bahalim AN*, Balakrishnan K*, Balmes J*, Barker-Collo S*, Baxter A*, Bell ML*, Blore JD*, Blyth F*, Bonner C*, Borges G*, Bourne R*, Boussinesq M*, Brauer M*, Brooks P*, Bruce NG*, Brunekreef B*, Bryan-Hancock C*, Bucello C*, Buchbinder R*, Bull F*, Burnett RT*, Byers TE*, Calabria B*, Carapetis J*, Carnahan E*, Chafe Z*, Charlson F*, Chen H*, Chen JS*, Cheng ATA*, Child JC*, Cohen A*, Colson KE*, Cowie BC*, Darby S*, Darling S*, Davis A*, Degenhardt L*, Dentener* F, Des Jarlais DC*, Devries K*, Dherani M*, Ding EL*, Dorsey ER*, Driscoll T*, Edmond K*, Eltahir Ali S*, Engell RE*, Erwin PJ*, Fahimi S*, Falder G*, Farzadfar F*, Ferrari A*, Finucane MM*, Flaxman S*, Fowkes FGR*, Freedman G*, Freeman MK*, Gakidou E*, Ghosh S*, Giovannucci E*, Gmel G*, Graham K*, Grainger R*, Grant B*, Gunnell D*, Gutierrez HR*, Hall W*, Hoek HW*, Hogan A*, Hosgood III, HD*, Hoy D*, Hu H*, Hubbell BJ*, Hutchings SJ*, Ibeanusi SE*, Jacklyn GL*, Jasrasaria R*, Jonas JB*, Kan H*, Kanis JA*, Kassebaum N*, Kawakami N*, Khang YH*, Khatibzadeh S*, Khoo JP*, Kok C*, Laden F*, Lalloo R*, Lan Q*, Lathlean T*, Leasher JL*, Leigh J*, Li Y*, Lin JK*, Lipshultz SE*, London S*, Lozano R*, Lu Y*, Mak J*, Malekzadeh R*, Mallinger L*, Marcenes W*, March L*, Marks R*, Martin R*, McGale P*, McGrath J*, Mehta S*, Mensah GA*, Merriman TR*, Micha R*, Michaud C*, Mishra V*, Mohd Hanafiah K*, Mokdad AA*, Morawska L*, Mozaffarian D*, Murphy T*, Naghavi M*, Neal B*, Nelson PK*, Nolla JM*, Norman R*, Olives C*, Omer SB*, Orchard J*, Osborne R*, Ostro B*, Page A*, Pandey KD*, Parry CDH*, Passmore E*, Patra J*, Pearce N*, Pelizzari PM*, Petzold M*, Phillips MR*, Pope D*, Pope III, CA*, Powles J*, Rao M*, Razavi H*, Rehfuess EA*, Rehm JT*, Ritz B*, Rivara FP*, Roberts T*, Robinson C*, Rodriguez-Portales JA*, Romieu I*, Room R*, Rosenfeld LC*, Roy A*, Rushton L*, Salomon JA*, Sampson U*, Sanchez-Riera L*, Sanman E*, Sapkota A*, Seedat S*, Shi P*, Shield K*, Shivakoti R*, Singh GM*, Sleet DA*, Smith E*, Smith KR*, Stapelberg NJC*, Steenland K*, Stöckl H*, Stovner LJ*, Straif K*, Straney L*, Thurston GD*, Tran JH*, Van Dingenen R*, van Donkelaar A*, Veerman JL*, Vijayakumar L*, Weintraub R*, Weissman MM*, White RA*, Whiteford H*, Wiersma ST*, Wilkinson JD*, Williams HC*, Williams W*, Wilson N*, Woolf AD*, Yip P*, Zielinski JM*, Lopez AD†, Murray CJL†, Ezzati M.† A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 13; 380: 2224–2260.
* Authors listed alphabetically
† Joint senior authors
‡ Corresponding author
Anderson HR, Butland B, van Donkelaar A, Brauer M, Strachan DP, Clayton T, van Dingenen R, Amann M, Brunekreef B, Cohen A, Lai C, Martin RV. Satellite-based measurements of ambient air pollution and global variations in childhood asthma prevalence. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012; 120(9):1333-9 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104724.
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Brauer M, Amman M, Burnett R, Cohen A, Dentener F, Ezzati M, Henderson S, Krzyzanowski M, Martin R, Pandey KD, van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Thurston G on behalf of the Outdoor Air Pollution Expert Working Group of the Global Burden of Disease Project. Exposure assessment for the estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution. Environmental Science and Technology. 2012; 46(2):652-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es2025752.
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